1. Killick-Kendrick R (1990) Phlebotomine vectors of the leishmaniases: a review. Med Vet Entomol. 4: 1–24.
2. Depaquit J, Grandadam M, Fouque F, An-dry PE, Peyrefitte C (2010) Arthro¬pod-borne viruses transmitted by phlebotom-ine sandflies in Europe: a re¬view. Euro Surveill. 15(10): 19507.
3. Akhoundi M, Kuhls K, Cannet A, Votýpka J, Marty P, Delaunay P, Sereno D (2016) A historical overview of the clas-sification, evolution, and dispersion of Leishmania parasites and Sandflies. PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 10: 1–40.
4. Faraj C, Himmi O (2019) Liste actualisée des Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodi-dae) du Maroc. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 112: 296–301.
5. Galati EAB, Galvis-Ovallos F, Lawyer P, Léger N, Depaquit J (2017) An illustrat-ed guide for characters and terminology used in descriptions of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae). Parasite. 24: 1–35.
6. Florin DA, Davies SJ, Olsen C, Lawyer P, Lipnick R, Schultz G, Rowton E, Wilker¬son R, Keep L (2011) Morpho-metric and molecular analyses of the sand fly species Lutzomyia shannoni (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) collected from seven different geograph-ical areas in the southeastern United States. J Med Entomol. 48: 154–166.
7. Al-Zahrani MA, Peters W, Evans DA, Chin C, Smith V, Lane RP (1988) Phleboto-mus sergenti a vector of Leish¬mania tropica in Saudi Arabia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 82: 416.
8. Guilvard E, Rioux JA, Gallego M, Pratlong F, Mahjour J, Martinez-Ortega E, De-reure J, Saddiki A, Martini A (1991) Leishmania tropica au Maroc III-Rôle de Phlebotomus sergenti. A propos de 89 isolats. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 66: 96–99.
9. Oshaghi MA, Rasolian M, Shirzadi MR, Mohtarami F, Doosti S (2010) First re-port on isolation of Leishmania tropica from sandflies of a classical urban Cuta-neous leishmaniasis focus in southern Iran. Exp Parasitol. 126(4): 445–450.
10. Depaquit J, Ferté H, Léger N (2000) Ré-vision du sous-genre Paraphlebotomus (Phlebotomus-Phlebotominae-Psychodi-dae-Diptera). Approches morphologique et moléculaire. Ann Pharm Fr. 58: 333–340.
11. Depaquit J, Ferté H, Léger N, Lefranc F, Alves-Pires C, Hanafi H, Maroli M, Mo-rillas-Marques F, Rioux JA, Svobodova M, Volf P (2002) ITS2 sequences hete-rogeneity in Phlebotomus sergenti and Phlebotomus similis (Diptera, Psychodi-dae): possible consequences in their abi-lity to transmit Leishmania tropica. Int J Parasitol. 32: 1123–1131.
12. Yahia H, Ready PD, Hamdani A, Testa JM, Guessous-Idrissi N (2004) Regional genetic differentiation of Phlebotomus sergenti in three Moroccan foci of cuta-neous leishmaniasis caused by Leishma-nia tropica. Parasite. 11: 189–199.
13. Barón S, Martín-Sánchez J, Gállego M, Morales-Yuste M, Boussaa S, Morillas-Márquez F (2008) Intraspecific variabil-ity (rDNA ITS and mtDNA Cyt b) of Phlebotomus sergenti in Spain and Mo-rocco. Acta Trop. 107: 259–267.
14. Moin-Vaziri V, Depaquit J, Yaghoobi-Er-shadi MR, Oshaghi MA, De-rakhshandeh-Peykar P, Ferté H, Kalten-bach M, Bargues MD, Léger N, Nadim A (2007) Intraspecific variation within Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot (1917) (Diptera: Psy¬chodidae) based on mtDNA sequences in Islamic Republic of Iran. Acta Trop. 102(1): 29–37.
15. Moin-Vaziri V, Oshaghi MA, Yaghoobi-Er¬shadi MR, Derakhshandeh-Peykar P, Abai MR, Mohtarami F, Zahraei-Rameza¬ni AR, Nadim A (2016) ITS2-rDNA Sequence Variation of Phlebotomus sergenti s.l. (Dip: Psy-chodidae) Populations in Iran. J Arthro-pod Borne Dis. 10(4): 462–473.
16. Rioux JA, Rispail P, Lanotte G, Lepart J (1984) Relations Phlébotomes-biocli¬mats en écologie des leishma¬nioses. Corol-laires épidémiologiques. L’exemple du Maroc. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 31: 549–557.
17. Guernaoui S, Boumezzough A (2009) Hab¬i¬tat preferences of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Southwest¬ern Mo¬rocco. J Med Entomol. 46: 1187–1194.
18. Guernaoui S, Boumezzough A, Pesson B, Pichon G (2005) Entomological investi-gations in Chichaoua: An emerging epi-demic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco. J Med Entomol. 42: 697–670.
19. Dujardin JP (2008) Morphometrics ap¬plied to medical entomology. In¬fect Genet Evol. 8: 875–890.
20. Lane R, Ready P (1985) Multivariate dis-crimination between Lutzomyia well-comei, a vector of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, and Lu. complexus (Dip-tera: Psycho¬di¬dae). Ann Trop Med Para-sitol. 79: 469–472.
21. Prudhomme J, Gunay F, Rahola N, Ouanai¬mi F, Guernaoui S, Boumez-zough A, Bañuls AL, Sereno D, Alten B (2012) Wing size and shape variation of Phleboto¬mus papatasi (Diptera: Psy-chodidae) pop¬ulations from the south and north slopes of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. J Vector Ecol. 37: 137–147.
22. Oguz G, Kasap OE, Alten B (2017) Wing morphology variations in a natural pop-ulation of Phlebotomus tobbi Adler and Theodor 1930. J Vector Ecol. 42: 223–232.
23. Prudhomme J, Cassan C, Hide M, Toty C, Rahola N, Vergnes B, Dujardin JP, Al-ten B, Sereno D, Bañuls AL (2016) Ecol¬ogy and morphological variations in wings of Phlebotomus ariasi (Diptera: Psycho¬didae) in the region of Roquedur (Gard, France): a geometric morphomet-rics approach. Parasit Vectors. 9: 578.
24. Dvorak V, Aytekin AM, Alten B, Skarupova S, Votypka J, Volf P. (2006) A comparison of the intraspecific varia-bility of Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, 1917 (Diptera: Psychodidae). J Vector Ecol. 31(2): 229–238.
25. Aytekin AM, Alten B, Caglar SS, Ozbel Y, Kaynas S, Simsek FM, Kasap OE, Belen A (2007) Phenotypic variation among local populations of phlebotom-ine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in southern Turkey. J Vector Ecol. 32(2): 226–234.
26. Abou-Elaaz FZ, Outourakht A, Bouhout S, Himmi O, Guernaoui S (2019) Thirty years of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tad-la-Azilal focus, Morocco. Parasite Epi-demiol Control. 4: e00091.
27. Marty P, Le Fichoux Y, Pratlong F, Ri¬oux JA, Rostain G, Lacour JP (1989) Cuta-neous leishmaniasis due to Leish¬mania tropica in a young Moroccan child ob-served in Nice, France. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 83: 510.
28. Haut-Commissariat au Plan (2017) Mo-nographie régionale Béni Mellal-Khé-nifra. Direction régionale Béni Mel¬lal-Khénifra, Morocco.
29. Ministry of Public Health Morocco (1997) Lutte contre les leishmanioses. Direction de l’épidémiologie et de lutte contre les maladies, Rabat, Morocco.
30. Belen A, Alten B, Aytekin AM (2004) Al-titudinal variation in morphometric and molecular characteristics of Phlebotomus papatasi populations. J Med Entomol. 18: 431–460.
31. Jenoptik Optical Systems GmbH (2020) User Manual for JENOPTIK GRYPHAX ® software. Goeschwitzer Strasse 25 07745 Jena, Germany, p. 198.
32. Rohlf FJ, Slice D (1990) Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal super-imposition of landmarks. Syst Zo¬ol. 39: 40–59.
33. Klingenberg CP (2011) MorphoJ: an in-tegrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour. 11: 353–357.
34. Stat Soft France (2005) STATISTICA (Logiciel d’analyse des données), ver-sion 7.1. Available at: www. Statsoft. Fr.
35. Ward Jr JH (1963) Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J Am Stat Assoc. 58: 236–244.
36. Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: Paleontological statistics soft-ware package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron. 4: 1–9.
37. Gower JC (1975) Generalized Procrustes Analysis. Psychometrika. 40: 33–51.
38. Jacobson LR (2003) Leishmania tropica (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) – a perplexing parasite. Folia Parasitol. 50: 241–250.
39. Dvorak V, Aytekin AM, Alten B, Skarupova S, Votypka J, Volf P (2006) A comparison of the intraspecific varia-bility of Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, 1917 (Diptera: Psychodidae). J Vector Ecol. 31: 229–238.
40. Guernaoui S, Hamarsheh O, Garcia, D, Fontenille D, Sereno D (2020) Popula-tion Genetics of Phlebotomus papatasi from Endemic and Nonendemic Areas for Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Morocco, as Revealed by Cyto¬chrome Oxidase Gene Subunit I Se¬quencing. Mi¬croorganisms. 8(7): 1010.
41. Guernaoui S, Boumezzough A, Laamrani A (2006) Altitudinal structuring of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psy-chodidae) in the High-Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Acta Trop. 97: 346–351.