Comparing Committed Forensic Inpatients to Nonpatients Instructed to Feign Insanity or Not Using Scores from the Rorschach Task and Self-Report

Acklin, M. W. (2008). The Rorschach test and forensic psychological evaluation: Psychosis and the insanity defense. In C. B. Gacono (Ed.), The handbook of forensic rorschach assessment (pp. 157–174). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, text revision DSM-5-TR (5th edition.). Amer Psychiatric Pub Inc.

Armstrong, J. G., & Loewenstein, R. J. (1990). Characteristics of patients with multiple personality and dissociative disorders on psychological testing. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178(7), 448–454. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199007000-00006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Batchelder, K. M. (1994). Detecting malingered psychotic symptoms with the Rorschach projective technique [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Andrews University.

Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6(4), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Darlington, R. B., & Hayes, A. F. (2017). Regression analysis and linear models: Concepts, applications, and implementation. Guilford Press.

David, A. S., Bedford, N., Wiffen, B., & Gilleen, J. (2012). Failures of metacognition and lack of insight in neuropsychiatric disorders. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1594), 1379–1390. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0002.

Article  Google Scholar 

De Boer, A. B., Phillips, M. S., Barwegen, K. C., Obolsky, M. A., Rauch, A. A., Pesanti, S. D., Tse, P. K. Y., Ovsiew, G. P., Jennette, K. J., Resch, Z. J., & Soble, J. R. (2023). Comprehensive analysis of MMPI-2-RF symptom validity scales and performance validity test relationships in a diverse mixed neuropsychiatric setting. Psychological Injury and Law, 16(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09467-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Ruiter, C., Giromini, L., Meyer, G. J., King, C. M., & Rubin, B. A. (2023). Clarifying sound and suspect use of the Rorschach in forensic mental health evaluations: A response to Areh et al. (2022) [Manuscript submitted for publication].

Easton, K., & Feigenbaum, K. (1967). An examination of an experimental set to fake the Rorschach test. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 24(3), 871–874. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1967.24.3.871.

Article  Google Scholar 

Exner, J. E. (1974). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System (1st ed., 1 vol.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Exner, J. E. (2003). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System (4th ed., 1 vol.). John Wiley & Sons.

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feldman, M. J., & Graley, J. (1954). The effects of an experimental set to simulate abnormality on group Rorschach performance. Journal of Projective Techniques, 18(3), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853126.1954.10380565.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gacono, C. B., Bannatyne-Gacono, L., Meloy, J. R., & Baity, M. R. (2005). The Rorschach extended aggression scores. Rorschachiana, 27(1), 164–190. https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.27.1.164.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ganellen, R. J., Wasyliw, O. E., & Haywood, T. W. (1996). Can psychosis be malingered on the Rorschach? An empirical study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gockel, J. A. (2013). The effect of symptom and test coaching on simulated malingering on the perceptual-thinking index of the Rorschach inkblot test [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Hartford.

Graceffo, R. A., Mihura, J. L., & Meyer, G. J. (2014). A meta-analysis of an implicit measure of personality functioning: The mutuality of autonomy scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(6), 581–595. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2014.919299.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gross, G. M., Silvia, P. J., Barrantes-Vidal, N., & Kwapil, T. R. (2015). The dimensional structure of short forms of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales. Schizophrenia Research, 166(1–3), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.05.016.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harrison, A. G., & Armstrong, I. T. (2021). A comparison of the self-report patterns of analog versus real-world malingerers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Neural Transmission, 128(7), 1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-020-02273-0.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harrison, A. G., Beal, A. L., & Armstrong, I. T. (2023). Predictive value of performance validity testing and symptom validity testing in psychoeducational assessment. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 30(3), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2021.1943396.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hunsley, J., & Meyer, G. J. (2003). The incremental validity of psychological testing and assessment: Conceptual, methodological, and statistical issues. Psychological Assessment, 15(4), 446–455. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.446.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kiss, A. (2017). Malingering and the Rorschach: Investigating systematic differences in Rorschach responses from committed forensic patients and normal subjects instructed to fake insanity [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo.

Kucharski, L. T., Duncan, S., Egan, S. S., & Falkenbach, D. M. (2006). Psychopathy and malingering of psychiatric disorder in criminal defendants. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 24(5), 633–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.661.

Article  Google Scholar 

McDougall, A. L. (1996). Rorschach indicators of simulated schizophrenia [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. California school of professional psychology.

Meadows, E. A., Mihura, J. L., Meyer, G. J., & Roy, M. (2017). March 15–19). Distinguishing morbid features of intrusive mental imagery in trauma and depression [Oral Presentation]. In G. J. Meyer (Chair), Advances in Rorschach research – 1. Integrated paper session conducted at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Francisco, CA.

Melton, G. B., Petrila, J., Poythress, N. G., & Slobogin, C. (2007). Psychological evaluations for the courts: A handbook for mental health professionals and lawyers. Guilford Press.

Meng, X., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.172.

Article  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J. (1999). The convergent validity of MMPI and Rorschach scales: An extension using profile scores to define response and character styles on both methods and a reexamination of simple rorschach response. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7201_1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J. (2023). Understanding complexity as a construct and as a formally scored variable. Rorschachiana, 44(1), 23–58. https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000166.

Article  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J., & Archer, R. P. (2001). The hard science of Rorschach research: What do we know and where do we go? Psychological Assessment, 13(4), 486–502. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.13.4.486.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J., & Friston, K. J. (2022). The active bayesian brain and the Rorschach task. Rorschachiana, 1192–5604a000158. https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604/a000158.

Meyer, G. J., & Mihura, J. L. (2021). Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) for assessing disordered thinking and perception. In I. B. Weiner & J. H. Kleiger (Eds.), Psychological assessment of disordered thinking and perception (pp. 151–168). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000245-010

Meyer, G. J., Riethmiller, R. J., Brooks, R. D., Benoit, W. A., & Handler, L. (2000). A replication of Rorschach and MMPI-2 convergent validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74(2), 175–215. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7402_3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J., Finn, S. E., Eyde, L. D., Kay, G. G., Moreland, K. L., Dies, R. R., Eisman, E. J., Kubiszyn, T. W., & Reed, G. M. (2001). Psychological testing and psychological assessment: A review of evidence and issues. American Psychologist, 56(2), 128–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.128.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meyer, G. J., Viglione, D. J., Mihura, J. L., Erard, R. E., & Erdberg, P. (2011). Rorschach Performance Assessment System: Administration, coding, interpretation, and technical manual. Rorschach Performance Assessment System LLC.

Meyer, G. J., Viglione, D. J., & Mihura, J. L. (2017). Psychometric foundations of the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS). In R. Erard, & B. Evans (Eds.), The Rorschach in multimethod forensic practice (pp. 23–91). Routledge.

Meyer, G. J., Pimentel, R. P. F. A., Pianowski, G., & Vanhoyland, M. (2021). Coding criteria for breaking the card boundary (BCB) [Unpublished scoring manual]. Department of Psychology, University of Toledo.

Mihura, J. L. (2012). The necessity of multiple test methods in conducting assessments: The role of the Rorschach and self-report. Psychological Injury and Law, 5(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-012-9132-9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mihura, J. L., Meyer, G. J., Dumitrascu, N., & Bombel, G. (2013). The validity of individual Rorschach variables: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the Comprehensive System. Psychological Bulletin, 139(3), 548–605. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029406.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miles, A. (1988). The ability of informed fakers to simulate schizophrenia on the Rorschach [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Oklahoma State University.

Neal, T. M. S., & Grisso, T. (2014). Assessment practices and expert judgment methods in forensic psychology and psychiatry: An international snapshot. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(12), 1406–1421. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814548449.

Article  Google Scholar 

Netter, B. E. C. (1990). The detection of faking schizophrenia in the Rorschach Psychodiagnostic Test [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. California School of Professional Psychology.

Netter, B. E. C., & Viglione, D. J. (1994). An empirical study of malingering schizophrenia on the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6201_5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Obolsky, M. A., Resch, Z. J., Fellin, T. J., Cerny, B. M., Khan, H., Bing-Canar, H., McCollum, K., Lee, R. C., Fink, J. W., Pliskin, N. H., & Soble, J. R. (2023). Concordance of performance and symptom validity tests within an electrical injury sample. Psychological Injury and Law, 16(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-022-09469-7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ord, A. S., Shura, R. D., Sansone, A. R., Martindale, S. L., Taber, K. H., & Rowland, J. A. (2021). Performance validity and symptom validity tests: Are they measuring different constructs? Neuropsychology, 35, 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000722.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Overton, M. N. (1984). An examination of naive and role informed faking on Rorschach performance (303333296) [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Tennessee]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. https://go.openathens.net/redirector/utoledo.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/examination-naive-role-informed-faking-on/docview/303333296/se-2?accountid=14770

Packer, I. K. (2009). Evaluation of criminal responsibility. Oxford University Press.

Perry, G. G., & Kinder, B. N. (1992). Susceptibility of the Rorschach to malingering: A schizophrenia analogue. In C. D. Spielberger, & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (pp. 127–140). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Perry, W., & Viglione, D. J. (1991). The Ego impairment index as a predictor of outcome in melancholic depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56(3), 487–501. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5603_10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Perry, W., Minassian, A., Cadenhead, K., Sprock, J., & Braff, D. (2003). The use of the Ego impairment index across the schizophrenia spectrum. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pimentel, R. P. F. A., Meyer, G. J., & Mihura, J. L. (2022). Malingering severe psychopathology on the Rorschach task: Systematic review and meta-analysis [Manuscript in preparation]. Department of Psychology, University of Toledo.

Rogers, R., & Bender, S. D. (Eds.). (2018). Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.

Rogers, R., & Robinson, E. V. (2016). Psychopathy and response styles. In C. B. Gacono (Ed.), The clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy: A practitioner’s guide (2nd ed., pp. 217–230). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Martin, M. A., & Vitacco, M. J. (2003). Detection of feigned mental disorders: A meta-analysis of the MMPI-2 and malingering. Assessment, 10(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103010002007.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sabelli, A. G., Messa, I., Giromini, L., Lichtenstein, J. D., May, N., & Erdodi, L. A. (2021). Symptom versus performance validity in patients with mild TBI: Independent sources of non-credible responding. Psychological Injury and Law, 14(1), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-021-09400-6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Schneider, A. M., de Bandeira, A., D. R., & Meyer, G. J. (2022). Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) interrater reliability in a brazilian adolescent sample and comparisons with three other studies. Assessment, 29(5), 859–871. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120973075.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seamons, D. T., Howell, R. J., Carlisle, A. L., & Roe, A. V. (1981). Rorschach simulation of mental illness and normality by psychotic and nonpsychotic legal offenders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4502_5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sewell, K. W., & Helle, A. C. (2018). Dissimulation on projective measures: An updated appraisal of a very old question. In R. Rogers, & S. D. Bender (Eds.), Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (4th ed., pp. 301–313). The G

Comments (0)

No login
gif