Bilateral Simultaneous Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Secondary to COVID-19: A Case Report

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of bilateral simultaneous central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A 48-year-old man, with hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and stage 4 chronic kidney disease, diagnosed with COVID-19 1 month ago presented to the ophthalmology department with blurred vision in both eyes for 2 weeks. Ocular examination revealed a classic clinical presentation of CRVO in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography revealed increased central macular thickness with intraretinal and subretinal fluid in both eyes. Laboratory data revealed elevated D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. The levels of other hypercoagulability markers were normal. The patient received intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in both eyes, followed by regular follow-up every month until complete resolution of symptoms and gradual improvement of the retinal vascular appearance. COVID-19 can cause a variety of coagulation abnormalities and thromboembolic complications such as bilateral simultaneous CRVO. Clinicians and patients should be aware of ocular symptoms and presentations that are probably associated with COVID-19.

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel

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I-Ting Sun, whiterebecca912@gmail.com

Article / Publication Details

Received: November 09, 2022
Accepted: January 17, 2023
Published online: February 17, 2023
Issue release date: January – December

Number of Print Pages: 6
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 0


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