2. Gray RE, Harris GT. Renal cell carcinoma: Diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(3):179–84.

3. Campi R, Stewart GD, Staehler M, Dabestani S, Kuczyk MA, Shuch BM, et al. Novel liquid biomarkers and innovative imaging for kidney cancer diagnosis: What can be implemented in our practice today? A systematic review of the literature. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021;4(1):22–41. 10.1016/j.euo.2020.12.011

4. Herts BR, Baker ME. The current role of percutaneous biopsy in the evaluation of renal masses. Semin Urol Oncol. 1995;13(4):254–61.

5. Caoili EM, Davenport MS. Role of percutaneous needle biopsy for renal masses. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2014;31(11):20–6. 10.1055/s-0033-1363839

6. Hart PC, Rajab IM, Alebraheem M, Potempa LA. C-reactive protein and cancer-diagnostic and therapeutic insights. Front Immunol. 2020;11:595835. 10.3389/fimmu.2020.595835

7. Shrotriya S, Walsh D, Nowacki AS, Lorton C, Aktas A, Hullihen B, et al. Serum C-reactive protein is an important and powerful prognostic biomarker in most adult solid tumors. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0202555. 10.1371/journal.pone.0202555

8. Emery P, Gabay C, Kraan M, Gomez-Reino J. Evidence-based review of biologic markers as indicators of disease progression and remission in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2007;27(9):793–806. 10.1007/s00296-007-0357-y

9. He X, Li JP, Liu XH, Zhang JP, Zeng QY, Chen H, et al. Prognostic value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in predicting overall survival of Chinese cervical cancer patients overall survival: Comparison among various inflammation based factors. J Cancer. 2018;9(10):1877–84. 10.7150/jca.23320

10. Shinohara S, Sugaya M, Onitsuka T, Machida K, Matsuo M, Tanaka F. Prognostic impact of postoperative C-reactive protein for non-small cell lung cancer following lobectomy. Anticancer Res. 2018;38(5):3193–8. 10.21873/anticanres.12584

11. Ko YJ, Kwon YM, Kim KH, Choi HC, Chun SH, Yoon HJ, et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels and cancer mortality. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2012;21(11):2076–86. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0611

12. Heikkila K, Ebrahim S, Lawlor DA. A systematic review of the association between circulating concentrations of C reactive protein and cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61(9):824–33. 10.1136/jech.2006.051292

13. Kuo C, Hsueh WT, Wu YH, Yang MW, Cheng YJ, Pao TH, et al. The role of pretreatment serum neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in hypopharyngeal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy: A pilot study. Sci Rep. 20197;9(1):1618. 10.1038/s41598-018-38282-z

14. Faria SS, Fernandes PC, Jr., Silva MJ, Lima VC, Fontes W, Freitas-Junior R, et al. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: A narrative review. Ecancermedicalscience. 2016;10:702. 10.3332/ecancer.2016.702

15. McMillan DC. Systemic inflammation, nutritional status and survival in patients with cancer. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009;12(3):223–6. 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32832a7902

16. Templeton AJ, Ace O, McNamara MG, et al. Prognostic role of platelet to lymphocyte ratio in solid tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014;23(7):1204–12. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0146

17. Chen Y, Chen K, Xiao X, Nie Y, Qu S, Gong C, Su F, Song E. Pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is correlated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy as an independent prognostic indicator in breast cancer patients: A retrospective study. BMC Cancer. 2016;16:320. 10.1186/s12885-016-2352-8

18. Azab B, Camacho-Rivera M, Taioli E. Average values and racial differences of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio among a nationally representative sample of United States subjects. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112361. 10.1371/journal.pone.0112361

19. Son SH, Park EY, Park HH, Kay CS, Jang HS. Pre-radiotherapy neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as an independent prognostic factor in patients with locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radiotherapy. Oncotarget. 2017;8(10):16964–71. 10.18632/oncotarget.15209