Jain KK. Textbook of hyperbaric medicine. 6th ed. Cham: Springer; 2017.

Book  Google Scholar 

•• Moon RE. Undersea and hyperbaric medical society hyperbaric oxygen therapy indications, 14th edition. Best Pub. Co, North Palm Beach, FL. 2019. This is the recently updated version of the UHMS indications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which includes literature reviews, utilization reviews, cost impacts, and AHA recommendations and level of evidence ratings.

Wattel F. A History of Hyperbaric Medicine. In: Mathieu D (ed) Handbook on Hyperbaric Medicine. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. 2006;1–11

Camporesi EM. Side effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2014;41:253–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mitchell SJ, Bennett MH, Moon RE. Decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:1254–64.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Moon RE. Hyperbaric treatment of air or gas embolism: current recommendations. UHM. 2019:673–683.

Mitchell SJ, Bennett MH, Bryson P, Butler FK, Doolette DJ, Holm JR, Kot J, Lafere P. Consensus guideline: pre-hospital management of decompression illness: expert review of key principles and controversies. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2018;45:273–86.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zamboni WA, Roth AC, Russell RC, Graham B, Suchy H, Kucan JO. Morphologic analysis of the microcirculation during reperfusion of ischemic skeletal muscle and the effect of hyperbaric oxygen. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;91:1110–23.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Martin JD, Thom SR. Vascular leukocyte sequestration in decompression sickness and prophylactic hyperbaric oxygen therapy in rats. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002;73:565–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chau JC, Leung JK, Yan W. Gas embolism and hyperbaric oxygen therapy: a case series. Hong Kong Med J. 2021;27:362–5.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Hatling D, Høgset A, Guttormsen AB, Müller B. Iatrogenic cerebral gas embolism-a systematic review of case reports. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2019;63:154–60.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Hendriksen SM, Menth NL, Westgard BC, Cole JB, Walter JW, Masters TC, Logue CJ. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the prevention of arterial gas embolism in food grade hydrogen peroxide ingestion. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35:809.e5-809.e8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Halperin JL, Levine GN, Al-Khatib SM, et al. Further evolution of the ACC/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:1572–4.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Mitchell SJ. DCS or DCI? The difference and why it matters. Diving Hyperb Med. 2019;49:152–3.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Moon RE, Mitchell SJ. Hyperbaric oxygen for decompression sickness: 2021 update. UHM. 2021:195–203.

Hadanny A, Fishlev G, Bechor Y, Bergan J, Friedman M, Maliar A, Efrati S. Delayed recompression for decompression sickness: retrospective analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0124919.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Inman AL, Sorrell LP, Lagina AT. Decompression sickness responsive to delayed treatment with hyperbaric oxygen: a case report of two divers. UHM. 2020;551–554.

Doolette D, Mitchell S. In-water recompression Diving Hyperb Med. 2018;48:84–95.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Qing L, Yi H, Wang Y, Zhou Q, Ariyadewa DK, Xu W. Hyperbaric oxygen pretreatment benefits on decompression sickness in Bama pigs. J Exp Biol. 2017;jeb.171066

Katsenelson K, Arieli Y, Abramovich A, Feinsod M, Arieli R. Hyperbaric oxygen pretreatment reduces the incidence of decompression sickness in rats. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;101:571–6.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

• Li Y, Xu X, Bao J, Wang W. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen pretreatment on brain antioxidant capacity in rats with decompression sickness. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2021;48:287–95. This is a recent animal study that suggested that pretreatment with hyperbaric oxygen has protective effects against brain injury in rats with decompression sickness.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Clarke R. Health care worker decompression sickness: incidence, risk, and mitigation. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2017;44:509–19.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Gelmann D, Jasani G, Moayedi S, Sward D. Inner ear decompression sickness in a hyperbaric chamber inside tender: a case report. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2021;48:443–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Kot J, Lenkiewicz E, Lizak E, Góralczyk P, Chreptowicz U. Spinal cord decompression sickness in an inside attendant after a standard hyperbaric oxygen treatment session. Diving Hyperb Med. 2021;51:103–6.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Hampson NB, Weaver LK. Carbon monoxide poisoning: a new incidence for an old disease. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2007;34:163–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chenoweth JA, Albertson TE, Greer MR. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Crit Care Clin. 2021;37:657–72.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Roughton FJW, Darling RC. The effect of carbon monoxide on the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Am J Physiol. 1944;141:17–31.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Jay GD, McKindley DS. Alterations in pharmacokinetics of carboxyhemoglobin produced by oxygen under pressure. Undersea Hyperb Med. 1997;24:165–73.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weaver LK. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2020;47:151–69.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Pace N, Strajman E, Walker EL. Acceleration of carbon monoxide elimination in man by high-pressure oxygen. Science. 1950;111:652–4.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

•• Lee Y, Cha YS, Kim SH, Kim H. Effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy initiation time in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Crit Care Med. 2021;49:e910–9. This single-center retrospective analysis demonstrated that patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning who received hyperbaric oxygen therapy within 6 h of carbon monoxide exposure had better neurocognitive prognoses after 6 months compared to those who received treatment between 6 and 24 h.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Chan KJ, Churchill S, Elliott CG, Clemmer TP, Orme JF, Thomas FO, Morris AH. Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1057–67.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Thom SR, Taber RL, Mendiguren II, Clark JM, Hardy KR, Fisher AB. Delayed neuropsychologic sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning: prevention by treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:474–80.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Raphael JC, Elkharrat D, Jars-Guincestre MC, Chastang C, Chasles V, Vercken JB, Gajdos P. Trial of normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide intoxication. Lancet. 1989;2:414–9.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Scheinkestel CD, Bailey M, Myles PS, Jones K, Cooper DJ, Millar IL, Tuxen DV. Hyperbaric or normobaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Med J Aust. 1999;170:203–10.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Casillas S, Galindo A, Camarillo-Reyes LA, Varon J, Surani SR. Effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygenation versus normobaric oxygenation therapy in carbon monoxide poisoning: a systematic review. Cureus. 2019;11: e5916.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koren G, Sharav T, Pastuszak A, Garrettson LK, Hill K, Samson I, Rorem M, King A, Dolgin JE. A multicenter, prospective study of fetal outcome following accidental carbon monoxide poisoning in pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol. 1991;5:397–403.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

• Arslan A. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in carbon monoxide poisoning in pregnancy: maternal and fetal outcome. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;43:41–5. This recent study demonstrated no adverse effects on mother and fetus with the use of hyperbaric oxygen on pregnant patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. It also showed that continued treatments are beneficial in cases with persistent fetal distress, even with asymptomatic mothers.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Kosaki Y, Maeyama H, Nojima T, Obara T, Nakao A, Naito H. Carbon monoxide poisoning during pregnancy treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Clin Case Rep. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4138.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lawson-Smith P, Jansen EC, Hyldegaard O. Cyanide intoxication as part of smoke inhalation - a review on diagnosis and treatment from the emergency perspective. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011;19:14.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Goldstein EJC. Necrotizing soft tissue infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2021;35:135–55.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Mandell GL. Bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Infect Immun. 1974;9:337–41.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Jacoby I. Necrotizing soft tissue infections. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2012;39:739–52.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Memar MY, Yekani M, Alizadeh N, Baghi HB. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: antimicrobial mechanisms and clinical application for infections. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019;109:440–7.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Hedetoft M, Bennett MH, Hyldegaard O. Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen treatment for necrotising soft-tissue infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diving Hyperb Med. 2021;51:34–43.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Hedetoft M, Garred P, Madsen MB, Hyldegaard O. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment is associated with a decrease in cytokine levels in patients with necrotizing soft‐tissue infection. Physiol Rep. 2021. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14757.

Hedetoft M, Jensen PØ, Moser C, Vinkel J, Hyldegaard O. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment impacts oxidative stress markers in patients with necrotizing soft-tissue infection. J Investig Med. 2021;69:1330–8.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Hedetoft M, Moser C, Jensen PØ, Vinkel J, Hyldegaard O. Soluble ICAM-1 is modulated by hyperbaric oxygen treatment and correlates with disease severity and mortality in patients with necrotizing soft-tissue infection. J Appl Physiol. 2021;130:729–36.