Emergency Contraception Access and Counseling in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Pharmacies in Georgia

1. Finer, LLB, Zolna, MR. Declines in unintended pregnancy in the United States, 2008-2011. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(9):843-852. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1506575.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI2. Curtis, KM, Jatlaoui, TC, Tepper, NK, et al. U.S. selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2016. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016;65(4):1-66. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr6504a1.
Google Scholar | Crossref3. Gemzell-Danielsson, K, Berger, C, Lalitkumar, PG. Emergency contraception -- mechanisms of action. Contraception. 2013;87(3):300-308. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.08.021.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Glasier, A, Cameron, ST, Blithe, D, et al. Can we identify women at risk of pregnancy despite using emergency contraception? Data from randomized trials of ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel. Contraception. 2011;84(4):363-367. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.02.009.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI5. Levonorgestrel . In: Lexidrugs Online [database on the Internet]. Hudson (OH): Lexicomp, Inc.; 2021. (updated August 17, 2021). https://online.lexi.com. Accessed August 24, 2021. Subscription required to view.
Google Scholar6. Rosato, E, Farris, M, Bastianelli, C. Mechanism of action of ulipristal acetate for emergency contraception: A systematic review. Front Pharmacol. 2015;6:315. doi:10.3389/fphar.2015.00315.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Ulipristal Acetate . In: Lexidrugs Online [database on the Internet]. Hudson, OH: Lexicomp, Inc.; 2021. (updated August 23, 2021). https://online.lexi.com. Accessed August 24, 2021. Subscription required to view
Google Scholar8. Brant, A, White, K, St Marie, P. Pharmacy availability of ulipristal acetate emergency contraception: An audit study. Contraception. 2014;90(3):338-339. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.159.
Google Scholar | Crossref9. Wilkinson, TA, Vargas, G, Fahey, N, Suther, E, Silverstein, M. “I’ll see what I can do”: What adolescents experience when requesting emergency contraception. J Adolesc Health. 2014;54(1):14-19. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.002.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Bell, DL, Camacho, EJ, Velasquez, AB. Male access to emergency contraception in pharmacies: A mystery shopper survey. Contraception. 2014;90(4):413-415. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.06.032.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Orr, KK, Lemay, VA, Wojtusik, AP, Opydo-Rossoni, M, Cohen, LB. Availability and accuracy of information regarding nonprescription emergency contraception. J Pharm Pract. 2016;29(5):454-460. doi:10.1177/0897190014568378.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals12. Bullock, H, Tschann, M, Elia, J, Kaneshiro, B, Salcedo, J. From Kaua’i to Hawai’i Island: Interisland differences in emergency contraceptive pill availability. Hawai’i J Med Public Health. 2017;76(7):178-182.
Google Scholar | Medline13. Chau, V, Stamm, CA, Borgelt, L, et al. Barriers to single-dose levonorgestrel-only emergency contraception access in retail pharmacies. Women’s Health Issues. 2017;27:518-522. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2017.03.010.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Shigesato, M, Elia, J, Tschann, M, et al. Pharmacy access to ulipristal acetate in major cities throughout the United States. Contraception. 2018;97(3):264-269. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.10.009.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Wilkinson, TA, Rafie, S, Clark, PD, Carroll, AE, Miller, E. Evaluating community pharmacy responses about levonorgestrel emergency contraception by mystery caller characteristics. J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(1):32-36. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.303.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Uysal, J, Tavrow, P, Hsu, R, Alterman, A. Availability and accessibility of emergency contraception to adolescent callers in pharmacies in four Southwestern states. J Adolesc Health. 2019;64(2):219-225. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.08.030.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Ditmars, L, Rafie, S, Kashou, G, Cleland, K, Bayer, L, Wilkinson, TA. Emergency contraception counseling in California community pharmacies: A mystery caller study. Pharmacy (Basel). 2019;7(2):38. doi:10.3390/pharmacy7020038.
Google Scholar | Crossref18. French, VA, Mattingly, TL, Rangel, AV, Shelton, AU. Availability of ulipristal acetate: A secret shopper survey of pharmacies in a metropolitan area on emergency contraception. Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2019;59(6):832-835. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2019.06.018.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Rafie, S, Stone, RH, Wilkinson, TA, Borgelt, L, El-Ibiary, SY, Ragland, D. Role of the community pharmacist in emergency contraception counseling and delivery. Integrated Pharmacy Reasearch and Practice. 2017;6:99-108. doi:10.2147/IPRP.S99541.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Cleland, K, Bass, J, Doci, F, Foster, AM. Access to emergency contraception in the over-the-counter era. Women’s Health Issues. 2016;26(6):622-627. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2016.08.003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Sutton, A, Lichter, DT, Sassler, S. Rural-urban disparities in pregnancy intentions, births, and abortions among US adolescent and young women, 1995-2017. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(12):1762-1769. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305318.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Nandi, P, Kramer, M, Kottke, M. Changing disparities in teen birth rates and repeat birth rates in Georgia: Implications for teen pregnancy prevention. Contraception. 2019;99(3):175-178. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.11.007.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Guttmacher Institute . January 2019 fact sheet: Unintended pregnancy in the United States. https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/unintended-pregnancy-united-states https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/unintended-pregnancy-united-states. Published January 2019. Accessed April 19, 2021.
Google Scholar24. Stone, RH, Rafie, S, Ernest, D, Scutt, B. Emergency contraception access and counseling in urban pharmacies: A comparison between states with and without pharmacist prescribing. Pharmacy (Basel). 2020;8(2):105. doi:10.3390/pharmacy8020105.
Google Scholar | Crossref25. Stone, RH, Hur, S, Young, HN. Assessment of naloxone availability in Georgia community pharmacies. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020;60(2):357-361. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2019.11.003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. America’s Health, Rankings. Analysis of CDC Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System or state equivalent. United Health Foundation. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/health-of-women-and-children/measure/unintended_pregnancy/state/GA. Published 2021. Accessed .
Google Scholar27. Bullock, H, Steele, S, Kurata, N, et al. Pharmacy access to ulipristal acetate in Hawaii: Is a prescription enough? Contraception. 2016;93(5):452-454. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Batur, P, Cleland, K, McNamara, M, Wu, J, Pickle, S. Emergency contraception: A multispecialty survey of clinician knowledge and practices. Contraception. 2016;93(2):145-152. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.09.003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Liles, I, Haddad, LB, Lathrop, E, Hankin, A. Contraception initiation in the emergency department: A pilot study on providers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices. South Med J. 2016;109(5):300-304. doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000457.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) . Practice Bulletin No. 152: Emergency contraception. Obstet Gynecol 2015;126(3):e1-e11. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001047.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Patel, SK, Kelm, MJ, Bush, PW, Lee, H-J, Ball, AM. Prevalence and risk factors of burnout in community pharmacists. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2021;61(2):145-150. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2020.09.022.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Watterson, TL, Look, KA, Steege, L, Chui, MA. Operationalizing occupational fatigue in pharmacists: An exploratory factor analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2021;17:1282-1287. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.09.012.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

Comments (0)

No login
gif