1. Bentley, GR. Don’t blame the BAME: ethnic and structural inequalities in susceptibilities to COVID-19. Am J Hum Biol. 2020;32(5):e23478.
Google Scholar | Crossref2. Freimuth, VS, Quinn, SC, Thomas, SB, Cole, G, Zook, E, Duncan, T. African Americans’ views on research and the tuskegee syphilis study. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52(5):797-808.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Brown, E, Ojeda, VD, Wyn, R, Levan, R. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Health Insurance and Health Care. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research; 2000.
Google Scholar4. Bambra, C, Riordan, R, Ford, J, Matthews, F. The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020;74(11):964-968.
Google Scholar | Medline5. Minnesota Department of Health . Minnesota COVID-19 response data by race/ethnicity. Published 2020. Updated 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. Mn.gov
Google Scholar6. Rothman, S, Gunturu, S, Korenis, P. The mental health impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on immigrants and racial and ethnic minorities. QJM. 2020;113(11):779-782.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Webb Hooper, M, Nápoles, AM, Pérez-Stable, EJ. COVID-19 and racial/ethnic disparities. JAMA. 2020;323(24):2466-2467.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Garcia, M. This is America: systemic racism and health inequities amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Soc Work Public Health. 2021;1-17. doi:10.1080/19371918.2021.1981509
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. IDSA . COVID-19 policy brief: disparities among immigrant populations in the United States version. Published 2020. Accessed September 10, 2020. https://www.idsociety.org/globalassets/idsa/public-health/covid-19/covid19-health-disparaties-in-immigrant-populations_final.pdf
Google Scholar10. World Health Organization . Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): how is it transmitted? Published 2021. Accessed February 12, 2021 www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-it-transmitted
Google Scholar11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Science brief: SARS-CoV-2 and potential airborne transmission. Published 2020. Updated 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/scientific-brief-sars-cov2.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fmore%2Fscientific-brief-sars-cov-2.html
Google Scholar12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . COVID-19 hospitalization and death by race/ethnicity. Published 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-discovery/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html
Google Scholar13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Symptoms of coronavirus. Published 2021. Updated 2021. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
Google Scholar14. Colaizzi, P . Psychological research as a phenomenologist views it. In: Valle, RS, King, M (eds) Existential Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology. Open University; 1978:48-71.
Google Scholar15. Alexis, O, Shillingford, A. Internationally recruited neonatal nurses’ experiences in the National Health Service in London. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015;21(4):419-425.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Chambers, N. ‘We have to put up with it—don’t we?’ The experience of being the registered nurse on duty, managing a violent incident involving an elderly patient: a phenomenological study. J Adv Nurs. 1998;27(2):429-436.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Garrett, LH. Childhood experiences of incarcerated male child sexual abusers. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2010;31(10):679-685.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Martins, DC. Experiences of homeless people in the health care delivery system: a descriptive phenomenological study. Public Health Nurs. 2008;25(5):420-430.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI19. Koch, T. Interpretive approaches in nursing research: the influence of Husserl and Heidegger. J Adv Nurs. 1995;21(5):827-836.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI20. Naeem, SB, Bhatti, R, Khan, A. An exploration of how fake news is taking over social media and putting public health at risk. Health Inf Libr J. 2020;38(2):143-149.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Venkatraman, A, Mukhija, D, Kumar, N, Nagpal, SJ. Zika virus misinformation on the internet. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016;14(4):421-422.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Gupta, L, Gasparyan, AY, Misra, DP, Agarwal, V, Zimba, O, Yessirkepov, M. Information and misinformation on COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey study. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(27):e256.
Google Scholar | Crossref23. Kreps, GL, Sparks, L. Meeting the health literacy needs of immigrant populations. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;71(3):328-332.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Song, H, Omori, K, Kim, J, et al. Trusting social media as a source of health information: online surveys comparing the United States, Korea, and Hong Kong. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(3):e25.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Neuwirth, C, Gruber, C, Murphy, T. Investigating duration and intensity of Covid-19 social-distancing strategies. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):20042.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Yancy, CW. COVID-19 and African Americans. JAMA. 2020;323(19):1891-1892.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Cohn, DV, Passel, J. Record 64 Million Americans Live in Multigenerational Households. Pew Research Center; 2020.
Google Scholar28. Nafilyan, V, Islam, N, Ayoubkhani, D, et al. Ethnicity, household composition and COVID-19 mortality: a national linked data study. J R Soc Med. 2021;114(4):182-211.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI29. Raifman, MA, Raifman, JR. Disparities in the population at risk of severe illness from COVID-19 by race/ethnicity and income. Am J Prev Med. 2020;59(1):137-139.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Kerwin, D, Warren, R. US foreign-born workers in the global pandemic: essential and marginalized. J Migr Hum Secur. 2020;8(3):282-300.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals31. Minnesota State Demographic Center . 20. Data by topic - immigration & language. Published 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. mn.gov/admin/demography/data-by-topic/immigration-language/
Google Scholar32. American Immigration Council . Immigrants in Minnesota. Published 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigrants-in-minnesota#:~:text=Nearly%2010%20percent%20of%20Minnesota,9%20percent%20of%20the%20population
Google Scholar33. Krisberg, K . Essential workers facing higher risks during Covid-19 outbreak: meat packers, retail workers sickened. The Nation’s Health. Published 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.thenationshealth.org/content/50/6/1.1
Google Scholar34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . What can we do to promote health equity? Published 2020. Updated 2020. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/health-equity/what-we-can-do.html
Google Scholar35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Health equity considerations and racial and ethnic minority groups. Published 2021. Accessed February 12, 2021. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/health-equity/race-ethnicity.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fneed-extra-precautions%2Fracial-ethnic-minorities.html
Google Scholar36. Garg, S, Kim, L, Whitaker, M, et al. Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed Coronavirus disease 2019 - COVID-NET, 14 states, march 1-30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(15):458-464.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Clark, E, Fredricks, K, Woc-Colburn, L, Bottazzi, ME, Weatherhead, J. Disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrant communities in the United States. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(7):e0008484.
Google Scholar | Crossref