1. Copp, AJ, Adzick, NS, Chitty, LS, et al. Spina bifida. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015;1:15007. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.7
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Bartoshesky, LE, Haller, J, Scott, RM, et al. Seizures in children with meningomyelocele. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139:400–402. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140060082035
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Battaglia, D, Acquafondata, C, Lettori, D, et al. Observation of continuous spike-waves during slow sleep in children with myelomeningocele. Childs Nerv Syst. 2004;20:462–467. doi:10.1007/s00381-004-0956-9
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Chadduck, W, Adametz, J. Incidence of seizures in patients with myelomeningocele: a multifactorial analysis. Surg Neurol. 1988;30:281–285. doi:10.1016/0090-3019(88)90300-x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Noetzel, MJ, Blake, JN. Prognosis for seizure control and remission in children with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1991;33:803–810. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14964.x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Talwar, D, Baldwin, MA, Horbatt, CI. Epilepsy in children with meningomyelocele. Pediatr Neurol. 1995;13:29–32. doi:10.1016/0887-8994(95)00088-w
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Yoshida, F, Morioka, T, Hashiguchi, K, et al. Epilepsy in patients with spina bifida in the lumbosacral region. Neurosurg Rev. 2006;29:327–332. discussion 332. doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0035-7
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Okurowska-Zawada, B, Sobaniec, W, Kulak, W, et al. Clinical-electroencephalographic analysis of brain bioelectrical activity in children with myelomeningocele and internal hydrocephalus. Adv Med Sci. 2007;52(Suppl 1):200–203.
Google Scholar | Medline9. Isik, U . Seizures in children with myelomeningocele. In: The Spina Bifida. Springer, 2008: 297–301.
Google Scholar | Crossref10. Brown, TM, Ris, MD, Beebe, D, et al. Factors of biological risk and reserve associated with executive behaviors in children and adolescents with spina bifida myelomeningocele. Child Neuropsychol. 2008;14:118–134. doi:10.1080/09297040601147605
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Bourgeois, M, Sainte-Rose, C, Cinalli, G, et al. Epilepsy in children with shunted hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 1999;90:274–281. doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0274
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Al-Sulaiman, AA, Ismail, HM. Pattern of electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with hydrocephalus: a study of 68 patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 1998;14:124–126. doi:10.1007/s003810050193
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Danzer, E, Finkel, R, Gerdes, M, et al. The relationship of seizure activity and chronic epilepsy in early infancy and short-term neurodevelopmental outcome following fetal myelomeningocele closure. Neuropediatrics. 2010;41:140–143. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263164
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Ines, DF, Markand, ON. Epileptic seizures and abnormal electroencephalographic findings in hydrocephalus and their relation to the shunting procedures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977;42:761–768. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(77)90229-2
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Graebner, RW, Celesia, GG. EEG Findings in hydrocephalus and their relation to shunting procedures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1973;35:517–521. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(73)90028-x
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Veggiotti, P, Beccaria, F, Papalia, G, et al. Continuous spikes and waves during sleep in children with shunted hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 1998;14:188–194. doi:10.1007/s003810050209
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI17. Gilbert, JN, Jones, KL, Rorke, LB, et al. Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari malformation: reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tube closure defects. Neurosurgery. 1986;18:559–564. doi:10.1227/00006123-198605000-00008
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Rintoul, NE, Sutton, LN, Hubbard, AM, et al. A new look at myelomeningoceles: functional level, vertebral level, shunting, and the implications for fetal intervention. Pediatrics. 2002;109:409–413. doi:10.1542/peds.109.3.409
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline