*Department of Public Health, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center

†Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Modeling of Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center

‡Department of Clinical Psychology

§Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (code IR.UMSHA.REC.1398.686) and the written informed consent was obtained from each participant after explaining the purpose of research.

This paper is supported by Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran (9809126717).

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Sharareh Bagheri, MSc, Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan 009881, Iran (e-mail: [email protected]).