1. Li, RX, Ma, M, Xiao, XR, et al. Perimenopausal syndrome and mood disorders in perimenopause: prevalence, severity, relationships, and risk factors. Medicine 2016; 95: e4466.
Google Scholar2. Sun, A, Wang, Y, Gu, B, et al. A multi-center, randomized, controlled and open clinical trial of Heyan Kuntai capsule and hormone therapy in perimenopausal women. Chin J Integr Med 2018; 24: 487–493.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Bluemel, JE, Chedraui, P, Baron, G, et al. A large multinational study of vasomotor symptom prevalence, duration, and impact on quality of life in middle-aged women. Menopause 2011; 18(7): 778–785.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline4. Nelson, HD. Menopause. Lancet 2008; 371: 760–770.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Grimes, D. Perspectives on the Women’s Health Initiative trial of hormone replacement therapy. Obst Gynecol 2002; 100: 1344–1353.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Marjoribanks, J, Farquhar, C, Roberts, H, et al. Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Cochrane Datab Syst Rev 2017; 1: CD004143.
Google Scholar | Medline7. Wang, Y, Li, Y, Chen, R, et al. Electroacupuncture for reproductive hormone levels in patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a prospective observational study. Acupunct Med 2016; 34(5): 386–391.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals8. Dodin, S, Blanchet, C, Marc, I, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal hot flushes. Cochrane Datab Syst Rev 2013; 2013: CD007410.
Google Scholar9. Liu, Z, Ai, Y, Wang, W, et al. Acupuncture for symptoms in menopause transition: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 219: 373.e1–373.e10.
Google Scholar | Crossref10. Ren, Q, Liu, Z. Clinical observation of different electro-acupuncture frequency for menopausal hot flushes. J Clini Acupunct Moxibustion 2017; 33: 23–27, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZJLC201710007.htm
Google Scholar11. Jiang, X, Ren, L. Effects of electroacupuncture therapy on hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis and β-EP in rats with depression. Chin Arch Trad Chin Med 2016; 34: 1923–1925, http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZYHS201608038.htm
Google Scholar12. Wyon, Y, Wijma, K, Nedstrand, E, et al. A comparison of acupuncture and oral estradiol treatment of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2004; 7(2): 153–164.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Zhou, J, Qin, Z, Li, W, et al. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture at Sanyinjiao (SP 6) on peri-menopausal syndrome. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2006; 26(9): 617–620, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGZE200609003.htm
Google Scholar14. Jin, Y, Sun, Z, Jin, H. Clinical observation on the auricular acupuncture for perimenopause syndrome of 34 Cases. J Trad Chin Med 2008; 49: 331–333, 352, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZZYZ200804027.htm
Google Scholar15. Xia, X, Hu, L, Qin, Z, et al. Multicentral randomized controlled clinical trials about treatment of perimenopausal syndrome with electroacupuncture of Sanyinjiao (SP 6). Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2008; 33(4): 262–266, http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-xcyj200804012.htm
Google Scholar16. Er, Z, Chen, X, Su, H, et al. Clinical study on therapeutic effect of “ataraxia electroacupuncture” on perimenopausal syndrome. J Internat Obstet Gynecol 2015; 42: 441–444, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GWVC201504026.htm
Google Scholar17. Liu, X, Zang, Z, Li, X, et al. Effectiveness of electroacupuncture of Zigong (EX-CA 1), etc. in treatment of perimenopausal syndrome women. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2016; 41: 247–250, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XCYJ201603011.htm
Google Scholar18. Liu, J, Liu, F, Wang, C, et al. Clinical study on electroacupuncture in mitigating the symptoms related to menopausal transition. Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibustion 2016; 35: 839–843, http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SHZJ201607033.htm
Google Scholar19. Xiao, G, Wang, K, Wu, Q. Clinical observation of Bu Shen Tiao Qi needling for perimenopausal syndrome. Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibustion 2017; 36: 157–161, http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SHZJ201702012.htm
Google Scholar20. Jiao, Z, Xiao, F. Clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on 44 perimenopausal syndrome patients. Acta Chin Med Pharmacol 2015; 43: 83–85, http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZYXB201504029.htm
Google Scholar21. Cao, Z, Tang, J, Xue, Y, et al. Comparison between manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture for hot flashes and sex hormone of perimenopausal syndrome. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2017; 37: 247–252, http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZGZE201703007.htm
Google Scholar22. Wen, C, Liu, Y, Pan, X, et al. Manual acupuncture versus electroacupuncture for menopausal syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2017; 37: 491–495, http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGZE201705012.htm
Google Scholar23. Song, C, Wang, B, Xu, M, et al. The clinical observation on the treatment of menopausal syndrome by Yin-Yang balancing penetration pricker therapy of electric acupuncture. Asia-Pacific Trad Med 2019; 15: 111–113, http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YTCT201901041.htm
Google Scholar24. Soares, CD, Almeida, OP, Joffe, H, et al. Efficacy of estradiol for the treatment of depressive disorders in perimenopausal women: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58(6): 529–534.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Chedraui, P, Aguirre, W, Hidalgo, L, et al. Assessing menopausal symptoms among healthy middle-aged women with the Menopause Rating Scale. Maturitas 2007; 57: 271–278.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Tao, M, Shao, H, Li, C, et al. Correlation between the modified Kupperman index and the menopause rating scale in Chinese women. Patient Prefer Adherence 2013; 7: 223–229.
Google Scholar | Medline27. Williams, RE, Levine, KB, Kalilani, L, et al. Menopause-specific questionnaire assessment in US population-based study shows negative impact on health-related quality of life. Maturitas 2009; 62: 153–159.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Avis, NE, Crawford, SL, Greendale, G, et al. Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175(4): 531–539.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Davis, SR. The Kupperman Index undressed. Maturitas 2019; 126: 90–91.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline30. Li, Y, Xu, L, Qin, Z. Effects of electroacupuncture stimulation of “Sanyinjiao” (SP 6) on hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis in perimenopausal rats. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2014; 39(3): 198–201. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XCYJ201403007.htm
Google Scholar31. Zhao, H, Chen, BY. Evaluation of electroacupuncture on ovariectomized rats: implications of modern scientific mechanisms on acupuncture curing woman perimenopausal syndrome. Acupunct Electrother Res 2005; 30(3-4): 275–288.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Ma, S, Li, D, Jiang, J, et al. Role of the medial preoptic area in electroacupuncture treatment of reproductive dysfunction in ovariectomised rats. Acupunct Med 2017; 35(1): 52–58.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals33. Yu, Y, Li, F, Zhang, Q, et al. Correlation between hot flushes and β-endorphin, estradiol, luteinizing hormone in climacteric women. Maternal Child Health Care China 2010; 25: 1676–1678. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZFYB201012040.htm
Google Scholar34. Li, S, Wang, L, Deng, X, et al. Electroacupuncture rescued the impairment of hippocampal neurons in perimenopausal depression rats via activating the CREB/BDNF pathway. Int J Pharmacol 2018; 14: 164–178.
Google Scholar | Crossref35. Zheng, X, Wu, G, Nie, Y, et al. Electroacupuncture at the governor vessel and bladder meridian acupoints improves postmenopausal osteoporosis through osteoprotegerin/RANKL/RANK and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways. Exp Ther Med 2015; 10: 541–548.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. White, AR, Filshie, J, Cummings, TM. Clinical trials of acupuncture: consensus recommendations for optimal treatment, sham controls and blinding. Complement Ther Med 2001; 9(4): 237–245.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Chae, Y, Olausson, H. The role of touch in acupuncture treatment. Acupunct Med 2017; 35(2): 148–152.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals38. Tian, D, Xiong, J, Pan, Q, et al. De Qi, a threshold of the stimulus intensity, elicits the specific response of acupoints and intrinsic change of human brain to acupuncture. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014; 2014: 914878.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline