Investigation of Health Behavior on Burnout Scores in Women Physicians who Self-Identify as Runners: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study

As the proportion of women in the physician workforce increases, burnout in this population warrants further investigation. Exercise is an often-proposed strategy to combat burnout. Evaluating physical activity across a cohort of women physicians can assess associations of health behaviors with burnout. Cross-sectional study of women attending physicians in the United States who are actively engaged in a social media group for runners. An electronic survey comprised of 60 questions covering demographics, health behaviors, and burnout was administered. A healthy lifestyle subgroup (HLS) was defined based on American Heart Association physical activity and nutrition recommendations. We determine the prevalence of burnout and investigate associations between health behavior factors and burnout.

Of the 369 included surveys, most respondents were at least six years out from medical training (85.9%) and White (74.5%). Forty-two percent experienced burnout symptoms. Time exercising was significantly associated with fruit/vegetable consumption (P=.00002). There was no significant difference in burnout between the HLS compared to others (P = .37).

This group of self-reported physically active women physicians was found to have a lower prevalence of burnout when compared to other women physicians. Exercise and nutrition may be protective against burnout in women physicians but deserve further investigation.

1. del Carmen, MG, Herman, J, Rao, S, et al. Trends and factors associated with physician burnout at a multispecialty academic faculty practice organization. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(3):e190554. doi:
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0554.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Dyrbye, LN, West, CP, Satele, D, et al. Burnout among U.S. medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general U.S. population. Acad Med. 2014;89(3):443-451. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000134.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. West, CP, Shanafelt, TD, Kolars, JC. Quality of life, burnout, educational debt, and medical knowledge among internal medicine residents. J Am Med Assoc. 2001;306(9):952–960.
Google Scholar4. Aggarwal, R, Deutsch, JK, Medina, J, et al. Resident wellness: an intervention to decrease burnout and increase resiliency and happiness. MedEdPORTAL. 2017;13:10651.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Shanafelt, TD, Novotny, P, Johnson, ME, et al. The well-being and personal wellness promotion strategies of medical oncologists in the North Central cancer treatment group. Oncology. 2005;68(1):23-32.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Shanafelt, TD, Oreskovich, MR, Dyrby, LN, et al. Avoiding burnout: the personal health habits and wellness practices of US surgeons. Ann Surg. 2012;255(4):625-633.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Weight, CJ, Sellon, JL, Lessard-Anderson, CR, et al. Physical activity, quality of life, and burnout among physician trainees: the effect of a team-based, incentivized exercise program. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(12):1435-1442.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Brand, S, Ebner, K, Mikoteit, T, et al. Influence of regular physical activity on mitochondrial activity and symptoms of burnout-an interventional pilot study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3):667.
Google Scholar | Crossref9. Naczenski, LM, Vries, JD, van Hooff, MLM, et al. Systematic review of the association between physical activity and burnout. J Occup Health. 2017;59(6):477-494.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Marx, W, Moseley, G, Berk, M, Jacka, F. Nutritional psychiatry: the present state of the evidence. Proc Nutr Soc. 2017;76(4):427-436.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. American Heart Association. American heart association recommendations for physical activity in adults and kids [Internet]. (2018) Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults.
Google Scholar12. American Heart Association. Fruits and vegetables serving sizes infographic [Internet]. (2017). Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/add-color/fruits-and-vegetables-serving-sizes.
Google Scholar13. R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2017. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/.
Google Scholar14. Larson, AR, Jagsi, R, Moeschler, SM, Silver, JK. Association of compensation and educational debt with burnout and perceived impact of debt on women physicians’ career and lifestyle choices. Health Equity. 2020;4(1):565-570.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Hamidi, MS, Boggild, MK, Cheung, AM. Running on empty: a review of nutrition and physicians’ well-being. Postgrad Med. 2016;92(1090):478-481.
Google Scholar | Crossref16. Owen, L, Corfe, B. The role of diet and nutrition on mental health and wellbeing. Proc Nutr Soc. 2017;76(4):425-426.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Yaroch, AL, Tooze, J, Thompson, FE, et al. Evaluation of three short dietary instruments to assess fruit and vegetable intake: the National cancer institute’s food attitudes and behaviors survey. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(10):1570-1577.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

Comments (0)

No login
gif