Acker, M. (2009). Breast is best. . .but not everywhere: Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward private and public breastfeeding. Sex Roles, 61(7–8), 476–490.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9655-z Google Scholar
Alghadir, A. H., Anwer, S., Iqbal, A., Iqbal, Z. A. (2018). Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain. Journal of Pain Research, 11, 851–856.
https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S158847 Google Scholar
Bjerregaard, L. G., Pedersen, D. C., Mortensen, E. L., Sørensen, T. I. A., Baker, J. L. (2019). Breastfeeding duration in infancy and adult risks of Type 2 diabetes in a high-income country. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 15(4):e12869.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12869 Google Scholar
Black, R., McLaughlin, M., Giles, M. (2020). Women’s experience of social media breastfeeding support and its impact on extended breastfeeding success: A social cognitive perspective. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 754–771.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12451 Google Scholar
Bresnahan, M., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, J., Yan, X. (2020). “He wants a refund because I’m breastfeeding my baby”: A thematic analysis of maternal stigma for breastfeeding in public. Stigma and Health, 5(4), 394–403.
https://doi.org/10.1037/SAH0000208 Google Scholar
Brockway, M., Venturato, L. (2016). Breastfeeding beyond infancy: A concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(9), 2003–2015.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13000 Google Scholar
Brown, C. R. L., Dodds, L., Attenborough, R., Bryanton, J., Rose, A. E., Flowerdew, G., Langille, D., Lauzon, L., Semenic, S. (2013). Rates and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in first 6 months among women in Nova Scotia: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open, 1(1), E9–E17.
https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20120011 Google Scholar
Casal, C. S., Lei, A., Young, S. L., Tuthill, E. L. (2017). A critical review of instruments measuring breastfeeding attitudes, knowledge, and social support. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 21–47.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416677029 Google Scholar
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention . (2019). Public opinions about breastfeeding.
https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/healthstyles_survey/index.htm Google Scholar
Chan, K., Whitfield, K. C. (2020). High confidence, yet poor knowledge of infant feeding recommendations among adults in Nova Scotia, Canada. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(2), e12903.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12903 Google Scholar
Cockerham-Colas, L., Geer, L., Benker, K., Joseph, M. A. (2012). Exploring and influencing the knowledge and attitudes of health professionals towards extended breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 7(3), 143–150.
https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2011.0027 Google Scholar
Corbin, J. M., Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988593 Google Scholar
Critch, J. N. (2013). Nutrition for healthy term infants, birth to six months: An overview. Paediatrics and Child Health, 18(4), 206–207.
https://academic.oup.com/pch Google Scholar
Critch, J. N. (2014). Nutrition for healthy term infants, six to 24 months: An overview. Paediatrics and Child Health, 19(10), 547–552.
https://academic.oup.com/pch Google Scholar
Dowling, S., Pontin, D. (2017). Using liminality to understand mothers’ experiences of long-term breastfeeding: “Betwixt and between,” and “matter out of place.” Health, 21(1), 57–75.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459315595846 Google Scholar
Fairbrother, N., Stanger-Ross, I. (2010). Reproductive-aged women’s knowledge and attitudes regarding infant-feeding practices: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Human Lactation, 26(2), 157–167.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334409352853 Google Scholar
Foss, K. A., Blake, K. (2019). “It’s natural and healthy, but I don’t want to see it”: Using entertainment-education to improve attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. Health Communication, 34(9), 919–930.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1440506 Google Scholar
Fry, H. L., Levin, O., Kholina, K., Bianco, J. L., Gallant, J., Chan, K., Whitfield, K. C. (2021). Infant feeding experiences and concerns among caregivers early in the COVID-19 State of Emergency in Nova Scotia, Canada. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17(3), e13154.
https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13154 Google Scholar
Giles, F. (2018). Images of women breastfeeding in public: Solitude and sociality in recent photographic portraiture. International Breastfeeding Journal, 13(52), 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1186/S13006-018-0194-5 Google Scholar
Grant, A. (2016). #discrimination: The online response to a case of a breastfeeding mother being ejected from a UK retail premises. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 141–151.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415592403 Google Scholar
Güngör, D., Nadaud, P., Dreibelbis, C., Lapergola, C. C., Wong, Y. P., Terry, N., Abrams, S. A., Beker, L., Jacobovits, T., Järvinen, K. M., Nommsen-Rivers, L. A., O’Brien, K. O., Oken, E., Pérez-Escamilla, R., Spahn, J. M. (2019). Infant milk-feeding practices and childhood leukemia: A systematic review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 109(Suppl. 7), 757S–771S.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy306 Google Scholar
Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345 Google Scholar
Hauck, Y. L., Bradfield, Z., Kuliukas, L. (2021). Women’s experiences with breastfeeding in public: An integrative review. Women and Birth, 34(3), e217–e227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.04.008 Google Scholar
The Healthy Eating Action Group of the Nova Scotia Alliance for Healthy Eating and Physical Activity, in partnership with the Office of Health Promotion . (2005). Healthy Eating Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia, Canada.
Google Scholar
Jackson, J. E., Hallam, J. L. (2021). “It’s quite a taboo subject”: An investigation of mother’s experiences of breastfeeding beyond infancy and the challenges they face. Women and Health, 61(6), 572–580.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2021.1938790 Google Scholar
Kirk, S. F. L., Sim, S. M., Hemmens, E., Price, S. L. (2012). Lessons learned from the implementation of a provincial breastfeeding policy in Nova Scotia, Canada and the implications for childhood obesity prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(4), 1308–1318.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9041308 Google Scholar
Krauss, S. E. (2005). Research paradigms and meaning making: A primer. The Qualitative Report, 10(4), 758–770.
https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2005.1831 Google Scholar
Lagerquist, J . (2017, July 12). Life-size cut-outs of breastfeeding women to be placed around Ont. city. CTV News.
https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/life-size-cut-outs-of-breastfeeding-women-to-be-placed-around-ont-city-1.3500428?cache=yes%3FclipId%3D263414%3FautoPlay%3Dtrue Google Scholar
Lippitt, M., Reese Masterson, A., Sierra, A., Davis, A. B., White, M. A. (2014). An exploration of social desirability bias in measurement of attitudes toward breastfeeding in public. Journal of Human Lactation, 30(3), 358–366.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334414529020 Google Scholar
Magnusson, B. M., Thackeray, C. R., Van Wagenen, S. A., Davis, S. F., Richards, R., Merrill, R. M. (2017). Perceptions of public breastfeeding images and their association with breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes among an internet panel of men ages 21–44 in the United States. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(1), 157–164.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416682002 Google Scholar
Marcon, A. R., Bieber, M., Azad, M. B. (2019). Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding on Instagram. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(1), e12658.
https://doi.org/10.1111/MCN.12658 Google Scholar
Morris, C., Schofield, P., Hirst, C. (2020). Exploration of the factors influencing attitudes to breastfeeding in public. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), 776–788.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334419878119 Google Scholar
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development . (2017). What are the recommendations for breastfeeding?
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/recommendations Google Scholar
Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission . (2011). Breastfeeding Policy. Halifax, NS.
Google Scholar
Richard, V. M., Lahman, M. K. E. (2015). Photo-elicitation: Reflexivity on method, analysis, and graphic portraits. International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 38(1), 3–22.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2013.843073 Google Scholar
Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017), 491–504.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2 Google Scholar
Russell, K., Ali, A. (2017). Public attitudes toward breastfeeding in public places in Ottawa, Canada. Journal of Human Lactation, 33(2), 401–408.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334417695203 Google Scholar
Scott, J. A., Kwok, Y. Y., Synnott, K., Bogue, J., Amarri, S., Norin, E., Gil, A., Edwards, C. A. (2015). A comparison of maternal attitudes to breastfeeding in public and the association with breastfeeding duration in four European countries: Results of a cohort study. Birth, 42(1), 78–85.
https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12138 Google Scholar
Spurles, P. K., Babineau, J. (2011). A qualitative study of attitudes toward public breastfeeding among young Canadian men and women. Journal of Human Lactation, 27(2), 131–137.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334410390044 Google Scholar
Statistics Canada . (2017). Nova Scotia [Province] and Canada [Country][Data table]. Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E Google Scholar
Statistics Canada . (2018). Table 13-10-0096-01 Health characteristics, annual estimates [Data table].
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1310009601 Google Scholar
Sullivan, N. (2018, April 17). Mom filmed while breastfeeding her baby at Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Cape Breton Post.
https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/local/mom-filmed-while-breastfeeding-her-baby-at-cape-breton-regional-hospital-202457/ Google Scholar
Thompson, A. J., Topping, A. E., Jones, L. L. (2020). “Surely you’re not still breastfeeding”: A qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of breastfeeding beyond infancy in the UK. BMJ Open, 10(5), 35199.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035199 Google Scholar
Tomori, C., Palmquist, A. E. L., Dowling, S. (2016). Contested moral landscapes: Negotiating breastfeeding stigma in breastmilk sharing, nighttime breastfeeding, and long-term breastfeeding in the U.S. and the U.K. Social Science and Medicine, 168, 178–185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.014 Google Scholar
Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., Rollins, N.C. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7 Google Scholar
Vieth, A., Woodrow, J., Murphy-Goodridge, J., O’Neil, C., Roebothan, B. (2016). The ability of posters to enhance the comfort level with breastfeeding in a public venue in rural Newfoundland and Labrador. Journal of Human Lactation, 32(1), 174–181.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334415593944 Google Scholar
World Health Organization . (2010). Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: Part 3 Country Profiles.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44368 Google Scholar
World Health Organization . (2015). The Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health (2016–2030).
https://www.who.int/life-course/partners/global-strategy/globalstrategyreport2016-2030-lowres.pdf?ua=1 Google Scholar
Zhuang, J., Hitt, R., Goldbort, J., Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez, A. (2019). Too old to be breastfed? Examination of pre-healthcare professionals’ beliefs about, and emotional and behavioral responses toward extended breastfeeding. Health Communication, 35(6), 707–715.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1584739 Google Scholar
Comments (0)