Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Ante Natal Care Clinic in Adare General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors

1. WHO . Haemoglobin Concentrations for the Diagnosis of Anaemia and Assessment of Severity. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System; 2011.
Google Scholar2. WHO . Prevalence of Anaemia Worldwide 1993–2005. World Health Organization; 2008.
Google Scholar3. Rebecca, J, Stoltzfus, MLD. Guidelines for the Use of Iron Supplements to Prevent and Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia. International Life Sciences Institute Press.
Google Scholar4. WHO/UNICEF/UNU . Iron Deficiency Anaemia Assessment, Prevention and Control: A Guide for Programme Managers. World Health Organization; 2001.
Google Scholar5. WHO . Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. World Health Organization; 2002.
Google Scholar6. WHO, C. Report of a Joint World Health Organization/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Technical Consultation on the Assessment of Iron Status at the Population Level. World Health Organization/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007.
Google Scholar7. Stevens, GA, Finucane, MM, De-Regil, LM, et al. Global, regional, and national trends in haemoglobin concentration and prevalence of total and severe anaemia in children and pregnant and non-pregnant women for 1995–2011: a systematic analysis of population-representative data. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1:e16-e25.
Google Scholar | Crossref8. Who . The Global Prevalence of Anaemia in 2011. 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/177094/1/9789241564960_eng.pdf.
Google Scholar9. ICF CSACEa . Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. 2016. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR328/FR328.pdf.
Google Scholar10. Gebremedhin, S, Enquselassie, F, Umeta, M. Prevalence and correlates of maternal anemia in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. Afr J Reprod Health. 2014;18:44-53.
Google Scholar | Medline11. Scott, SP, Chen-Edinboro, LP, Caulfield, LE, Murray-Kolb, LE. The impact of anemia on child mortality: an updated review. Nutrients. 2014;6:5915-5932.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Black, RE, Bhutta, Z, Walker, S, Grantham-Mcgregor, S. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Global Health. 2013;382:427-451.
Google Scholar13. Rasmussen, KM. Is there a causal relationship between iron deficiency or iron-deficiency anemia and weight at birth, length of gestation and perinatal mortality? J Nutr. 2001;131:590S-603S.
Google Scholar | Crossref14. Haider, BA, Spiegelman, D, Olofin, I, Wang, M, Ezzati, M, Fawzi, WW. Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;346:f3443.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline15. Helen, L, Guyatt, RWS. Impact of malaria during pregnancy on low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009;17:760-769.
Google Scholar16. Brownlie, HJ. Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship. J Nutr. 2001;131:676S-688S.
Google Scholar | Medline17. The Micronutrient Initiative U . Vitamin & Mineral Deficiency A Global Progress Report. Canada, USA; 2001.
Google Scholar18. WHO . Focusing on Anaemia towards an integrated approach for effective anaemia control. 2004. https://motherchildnutrition.org/nutrition-protection-promotion/pdf/mcn-focusing-on-anaemia.pdf.
Google Scholar19. International CSAEaI . Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. 2011. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR255/FR255.pdf.
Google Scholar20. Kefiyalew, F, Zemene, E, Asres, Y, Gedefaw, L. Anemia among pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia: prevalence, severity and associated risk factors. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:771.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Kennedy, G, Ballard, T, Dop, M. Guidelines for Measuring Household and Individual Dietary Diversity. Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2013.
Google Scholar22. WHO . Microscopy for the Detection, Identification and Quantification of Malaria Parasites on Stained Thick and Thin Blood Films in Research Settings. WHO; 2015.
Google Scholar23. WHO . WHO Guidelines on Drawing Blood: Best Practices in Phlebotomy. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2010.
Google Scholar24. Garcia, LS, Arrowood, M, Kokoskin, E, et al. Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: Laboratory diagnosis of parasites from the gastrointestinal tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2017;31:e00025-17.
Google Scholar | Medline25. Garcia, LS, Campbell, J, Fritsche, TR, et al. Procedures for the recovery and identification of parasites from the intestinal tract; approved guideline—second edition. Clin Lab Standard Inst. 2005;25:108-109.
Google Scholar26. WHO . Haemoglobin Concentrations for the Diagnosis of Anaemia and Assessment of Severity. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. WHO/NMH/NHD/MNM/111; 2011.
Google Scholar27. WHO . Who Recommendations on Antenatal Care for A Positive Pregnancy Experience. World Health Organization; 2016.
Google Scholar28. Hosmer, DV, Lemeshow, S. Applied Logistic Regresssion. 2nd ed. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics; 2000, 1-375.
Google Scholar | Crossref29. Bursac, Z, Gauss, CH, Williams, DK, Hosmer, DW. Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression. BMC Open Access. 2008;3:17.
Google Scholar30. Abriha, A, Yesuf, ME, Wassie, MM. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women of Mekelle town. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:888.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Berhanu Woldu, B, Asrie, Fikir, Shiferaw, Elias, Getaneh, Zegeye, Melku, Mulugeta. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among reproductive-aged women in Sayint Adjibar Town, Northeast Ethiopia: community-based cross-sectional study. Anemia. 2020;2020:8683946.
Google Scholar | Medline32. Meseret Alem, BE, Gelaw, A, Kena, T, Seid, M, Olkeba, Y. Prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Azezo Health Center Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. J Interdiscipl Histopathol. 2013;1:137-144.
Google Scholar | Crossref33. Meaza Lebso, AA, Loha, E. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in Southern Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. PLos One. 2017;12:e0188783.
Google Scholar | Medline34. Jufar, AH. Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa Ethiopia. J Hematol Thromboembolic Dis. 2014;2:125. doi:10.4172/2329-8790.1000125
Google Scholar | Crossref35. Berhe, B, Mardu, F, Legese, H. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in Adigrat General Hospital, Tigrai, northern Ethiopia, 2018. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12:310.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Gebreweld, A, Tsegaye, A. Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St. Paul’s hospital millennium medical college, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Adv Hematol. 2018;2018:3942301.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Obse, N, Mossie, A, Gobena, T. Magnitude of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Shalla Woreda, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2013;23:165-173.
Google Scholar | Medline38. Gedefaw, L, Ayele, A, Asres, Y, Mossie, A. Anemia and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in Wolayita Sodo Town, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2015;25:155-162.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Kenea, A, Negash, E, Bacha, L, Wakgari, N. Magnitude of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in public hospitals of ilu Abba Bora Zone, South West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Anemia. 2018;2018:9201383.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Alemayehu, A, Gedefaw, L, Yemane, T, Asres, Y. Prevalence, severity, and determinant factors of anemia among pregnant women in south sudanese refugees, Pugnido, Western Ethiopia. Anemia. 2016;2016:9817358.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Bekele, A, Tilahun, M, Mekuria, A. Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in health institutions of Arba Minch Town, Gamo Gofa Zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Anemia. 2016;2016:1073192.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Abel Gebre, AM . Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women in North Western Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. J Nutrition Metab. 2015:1-7. doi:10.1155/2015/165430
Google Scholar | Crossref43. Ugwu, EO, Dim, CC, Uzochukwu, BS, Iloghalu, EI, Ugwu, AO. Malaria and anaemia in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study of pregnant women in rural communities of Southeastern Nigeria. Int Health. 2014;6:130-137.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Getachew, M, Yewhalaw, D, Tafess, K, Getachew, Y, Zeynudin, A. Anaemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Gilgel Gibe dam area, Southwest Ethiopia. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Bolka, A, Gebremedhin, S. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:483.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline46. Desai, M, Kuile, FOt, Nosten, F, et al. Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7:93-104.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI47. Shulman, CE, Dorman, EK, Bulmer, JN. Malaria as a cause of severe anaemia in pregnancy. Lancet. 2002;360:494.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif