Long-term follow up of choroidal changes following COVID-19 infection: analysis of choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity index

Subfoveal Choroidal ThicknessT1500301.28 ± 60.00326.60 ± 50.19341.32 ± 86.580.034

; independent samples t-test,

0.009

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.462T1000302.90 ± 59.01336.17 ± 53.07339.94 ± 85.590.044

; independent samples t-test,

<0.0010.833

; independent samples t-test,

T500307.96 ± 61.43336.60 ± 62.88338.26 ± 88.260.113

; independent samples t-test,

0.001 0.934

; independent samples t-test,

SFCT309.65 ± 68.05330.10 ± 67.26347.94 ± 82.580.045

; independent samples t-test,

0.002 0.362

; independent samples t-test,

N500290.15 ± 66.54321.03 ± 79.55335.91 ± 82.330.016

; independent samples t-test,

0.005 0.475

; independent samples t-test,

N1000271.37 ± 69.27305.14 ± 76.60317.88 ± 83.000.016

; independent samples t-test,

<0.001 0.536

; independent samples t-test,

N1500252.28 ± 73.36291.25 ± 90.60289.08 ± 74.310.026 <0.001

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.918

; independent samples t-test,

Peripapillary Choroidal ThicknessNasal189.00 ± 64.81198.50 ± 53.20231.20 ± 62.090.063 0.311

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.308Superonasal187.15 ± 56.87202.10 ± 61.96217.11 ± 65.440.076 0.049

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.305Superotemporal187.46 ± 56.59196.42 ± 51.41220.58 ± 56.390.020

; independent samples t-test,

0.370 0.086

; independent samples t-test,

Temporal177.37 ± 69.72198.39 ± 66.65216.85 ± 70.460.017 0.022

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.297

; independent samples t-test,

Inferonasal176.84 ± 49.30188.53 ± 47.96193.29 ± 65.700.426 0.218

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.871Inferotemporal157.75 ± 48.45179.35 ± 53.40186.76 ± 62.770.066 0.004

; Wilcoxon test, P1; early postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group, P2; early vs. late postinfectious period of Covid-19, P3; late postinfectious period of Covid -19 group vs. control group.

0.666

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