Emmi G, Bettiol A, Hatemi G, Prisco D. Behçet’s syndrome. Lancet. 2024;403(10431):1093–108.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saadoun D, Bodaghi B, Cacoub P. Behçet’s Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(7):640–51.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bettiol A, Alibaz-Oner F, Direskeneli H, Hatemi G, Saadoun D, Seyahi E, Prisco D, Emmi G. Vascular Behçet syndrome: from pathogenesis to treatment. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2023;19(2):111–26.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geri G, Wechsler B, Thi Huong DL, Isnard R, Piette JC, Amoura Z, Resche-Rigon M, Cacoub P, Saadoun D. Spectrum of cardiac lesions in Behçet disease: a series of 52 patients and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2012;91(1):25–34.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lakhanpal S, Tani K, Lie JT, Katoh K, Ishigatsubo Y, Ohokubo T. Pathologic features of Behçet’s syndrome: a review of Japanese autopsy registry data. Hum Pathol. 1985;16(8):790–5.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahmed AA, Tharwat S, Batouty NM, El Bahy A, Tawfik AM, Shahin DA. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Behçet’s disease. Adv Rheumatol. 2021;61(1):74.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P, Doria A, Boiardi L, Pipitone N, Salvarani C. Behçet’s disease and cardiovascular involvement. Lupus. 2005;14(9):723–6.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Demirelli S, Degirmenci H, Inci S, Arisoy A. Cardiac manifestations in Behcet’s disease. Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2015;4(2):70–5.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bettiol A, Hatemi G, Vannozzi L, Barilaro A, Prisco D, Emmi G. Treating the Different Phenotypes of Behçet’s Syndrome. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2830.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Desbois AC, Wechsler B, Cluzel P, Helft G, Boutin D, Piette JC, Cacoub P, Saadoun D. Atteintes cardiovasculaires de la maladie de Behçet [Cardiovascular involvement in Behçet’s disease]. Rev Med Interne. 2014;35(2):103–11.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mirone L, Altomonte L, Ferlisi EM, Zoli A, Magaró M. Behçet’s disease and cardiac arrhythmia. Clin Rheumatol. 1997;16(1):99–100.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Troughton RW, Asher CR, Klein AL. Pericarditis. Lancet. 2004;363(9410):717–27.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yalcinkaya D, Yarlioglues M, Murat SN. Pericardial tamponade in a 21-year-old female patient. Heart. 2019;105(21):1634–81.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tahir T. A case of acute constrictive pericarditis associated with Behçet’s disease. Int J Rheum Dis. 2011;14(4):e51–3.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Godeau P, Herreman G, Ben Ismail M, Levassor M, Metzger JP. Syndrome de Behcet: atteintes péricardique et pulmonaire [Behcet’s syndrome: pericardial and pulmonary lesions]. Nouv Presse Med. 1972;1(6):391–5.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choi JY, Kim SH, Kwok SK, Jung JI, Lee KY, Kim TJ, Kang JY. A 30-year-old female Behçet’s disease patient with recurrent pleural and pericardial effusion and elevated adenosine deaminase levels: case report. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(7):E547–51.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reed S, McGee M, Sritharan S. Severe Chest Pain in a Young Patient with Behçet’s Disease: A Rare Manifestation. Case Rep Cardiol. 2022;2022:6032423.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sezen Y, Buyukhatipoglu H, Kucukdurmaz Z, Geyik R. Cardiovascular involvement in Behçet’s disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29(1):7–12.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lopalco G, Venerito V, Brucato A, Emmi G, Giacomelli R, Cauli A, Piga M, Parronchi P, Nivuori M, Malandrino D, Ruscitti P, Vitiello G, Fabiani C, Cantarini L, Iannone F. Anakinra effectiveness in refractory polyserositis: An Italian multicenter study. Joint Bone Spine. 2022;89(2):105299.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higashihara M, Mori M, Takeuchi A, Ogita T, Miyamoto T, Okimoto T. Myocarditis in Behcet’s disease–a case report and review of the literature. J Rheumatol. 1982;9(4):630–3.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yagmur J, Sener S, Acikgoz N, Cansel M, Ermis N, Karincaoglu Y, Tasolar H, Karakus Y, Pekdemir H, Ozdemir R. Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in Behcet’s disease assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2011;12(7):536–41.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gürgün C, Ercan E, Ceyhan C, Yavuzgil O, Zoghi M, Aksu K, Cinar CS, Türkoglu C. Cardiovascular involvement in Behçet’s disease. Jpn Heart J. 2002;43(4):389–98.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seyahi E, Baskurt M, Melikoglu M, Akman C, Olgun DC, Simsek E, Hamuryudan V, Kucukoglu S, Yazici H. The estimated pulmonary artery pressure can be elevated in Behçet’s syndrome. Respir Med. 2011;105(11):1739–47.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pearson AC, Nagelhout D, Castello R, Gomez CR, Labovitz AJ. Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke: a transesophageal echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18(5):1223–9.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yetkin E, Atalay H, Ileri M. Atrial septal aneurysm: Prevalence and covariates in adults. Int J Cardiol. 2016;223:656–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Turc G, Lee JY, Brochet E, Kim JS, Song JK, Mas JL; CLOSE and DEFENSE-PFO Trial Investigators. Atrial Septal Aneurysm, Shunt Size, and Recurrent Stroke Risk in Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(18):2312–2320.

Yetkin E, Ileri M, Korkmaz A, Ozturk S. Association between atrial septal aneurysm and arrhythmias. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2020;54(3):169–73.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farouk H. Behçet’s disease, echocardiographers, and cardiac surgeons: together is better. Echocardiography. 2014;31(6):783–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mogulkoc N, Burgess MI, Bishop PW. Intracardiac thrombus in Behçet’s disease: a systematic review. Chest. 2000;118(2):479–87.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aksu T, Tufekcioglu O. Intracardiac thrombus in Behçet’s disease: four new cases and a comprehensive literature review. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(7):1269–79.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adams EE, Aluquin VP, Bingham CA, Stone JR, Pauliks LB. Cardiac tumor in juvenile onset Behçet’s disease: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31(2):277–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vivante A, Bujanover Y, Jacobson J, Padeh S, Berkun Y. Intracardiac thrombus and pulmonary aneurysms in an adolescent with Behçet disease. Rheumatol Int. 2009;29(5):575–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coşkun S, Ekici Tekin Z, Güngörer V, Çelikel E, Kurt T, Polat MC, Tekgöz PN, Sezer M, Karagöl C, Kaplan MM, Öner N, Gürsu HA, Kavurt AV, Güzelküçük Z, Özbek NY, Çelikel AB. A case series of intracardiac thrombi and vascular involvement in pediatric Behçet’s disease. Rheumatol Int. 2023;43(6):1161–71.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu YL, Wu QJ, Guo LL, Fang LG, Yan XW, Zhang FC, Zhang X. The clinical characteristics and outcome of intracardiac thrombus and aortic valvular involvement in Behçet’s disease: an analysis of 20 cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012;30(3 Suppl 72):S40–5.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aouba A, Nebie L, Fabiani JN, Bruneval P, Patri B, De Bandt M. Tricuspid aseptic endocarditis revealing right endomyocardial fibrosis during an unrecognized Behçet’s disease. A case report Presse Med. 2004;33(19 Pt 2):1367–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mazzoni C, Scheggi V, Mariani T. Cardiac involvement in Behçet disease presenting as non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis: A case report. J Cardiol Cases. 2021;24(4):157–60.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zou Y, Ni Y, Liu X, Chen X. Misdiagnosis of Behçet’s disease with unknown protracted fever and chill after surgical excision of cardiac tumor. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32(7):2177–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dincer I, Dandachi R, Atmaca Y, Erol C, Caglar N, Oral D. A recurrent right heart thrombus in a patient with Behçet’s disease. Echocardiography. 2001;18(1):15–8.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mendes LA, Magraw LL, Aldea GS, Davidoff R. Right ventricular thrombus: an unusual manifestation of Behçet’s disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1994;7(4):438–40.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Houman M, Ksontini I, Ben Ghorbel I, Lamloum M, Braham A, Mnif E, Miled M. Association of right heart thrombosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, and pulmonary artery aneurysm in Behçet’s disease. Eur J Intern Med. 2002;13(7):455.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seyahi E, Melikoglu M, Akman C, Hamuryudan V, Ozer H, Hatemi G, Yurdakul S, Tuzun H, Oz B, Yazici H. Pulmonary artery involvement and associated lung disease in Behçet disease: a series of 47 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2012;91(1):35–48.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Galeano-Valle F, Demelo-Rodriguez P, Álvarez-Sala-Walther L, Pinilla-Llorente B, Echenagusia-Boyra MJ, Rodriguez-Abella H, Del-Toro-Cervera J. Intracardiac thrombosis in Behçet’s Disease successfully treated with immunosuppressive agents: A case of vascular pathergy phenomenon. Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2018;7(1):54–7.