Newman, P. A., Oman, L. D., Douglass, A. R., Fleming, E. L., Frith, S. M., Hurwitz, M. M., Kawa, S. R., Jackman, C. H., Krotkov, N. A., Nash, E. R., Nielsen, J. E., Pawson, S., Stolarski, R. S., & Velders, G. J. M. (2009). What would have happened to the ozone layer if chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) had not been regulated? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9(6), 2113–2128. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-2113-2009

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

McKenzie, R., Bernhard, G., Liley, B., Disterhoft, P., Rhodes, S., Bais, A., Morgenstern, O., Newman, P., Oman, L., Brogniez, C., & Simic, S. (2019). Success of Montreal protocol demonstrated by comparing high-quality UV measurements with “World Avoided” calculations from two chemistry-climate models. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 12332. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48625-z

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zilker, F., Sukhodolov, T., Chiodo, G., Friedel, M., Egorova, T., Rozanov, E., Sedlacek, J., Seeber, S., & Peter, T. (2023). Stratospherically induced circulation changes under the extreme conditions of the no-Montreal-protocol scenario. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(20), 13387–13411. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13387-2023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Egorova, T., Sedlacek, J., Sukhodolov, T., Karagodin-Doyennel, A., Zilker, F., & Rozanov, E. (2023). Montreal protocol’s impact on the ozone layer and climate. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(9), 5135–5147. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5135-2023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

WMO. (2022). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2022. Gaw report no. 278, 509 pp., WMO; geneva. https://ozone.unep.org/science/assessment/sap

Goyal, R., England, M. H., Sen Gupta, A., & Jucker, M. (2019). Reduction in surface climate change achieved by the 1987 Montreal protocol. Environmental Research Letters, 14(12), 124041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab4874

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bernhard, G. H., Bais, A. F., Aucamp, P. J., Klekociuk, A. R., Liley, J. B., & McKenzie, R. L. (2023). Stratospheric ozone, UV-radiation, and climate interactions. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 22(5), 937–989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-023-00371-y

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bais, A. F., Bernhard, G., McKenzie, R. L., Aucamp, P. J., Young, P. J., Ilyas, M., Jockel, P., & Deushi, M. (2019). Ozone-climate interactions and effects on solar ultraviolet radiation. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 18(3), 602–640. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8pp90059k

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yamamoto, A. L. C., Corrêa, M. P., Torres, R. R., Martins, F. B., & Godin-Beekmann, S. (2024). Projected changes in ultraviolet index and UV doses over the twenty-first century: Impacts of ozone and aerosols from CMIP6. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 23(7), 1279–1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00594-7

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Meinshausen, M., Nicholls, Z. R. J., Lewis, J., Gidden, M. J., Vogel, E., Freund, M., Beyerle, U., Gessner, C., Nauels, A., Bauer, N., Canadell, J. G., Daniel, J. S., John, A., Krummel, P. B., Luderer, G., Meinshausen, N., Montzka, S. A., Rayner, P. J., Reimann, S., … Wang, R. H. J. (2020). The shared Socio-Economic Pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500. Geoscientific Model Development, 13(8), 3571–3605. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3571-2020

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhang, H., Hu, D., & Han, T. (2024). Influence of Arctic stratospheric ozone in March on precipitation in eastern China during the boreal spring. Atmospheric Research, 303, 107321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107321

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hu, D., Zhang, Z., & Guan, Z. (2024). Drying over eastern China driven by the depletion of Arctic stratospheric ozone during boreal spring. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(8), e2023GL108008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL108008

Article  Google Scholar 

von der Gathen, P., Kivi, R., Wohltmann, I., Salawitch, R. J., & Rex, M. (2021). Climate change favours large seasonal loss of Arctic ozone. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24089-6

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Polvani, L. M., Keeble, J., Banerjee, A., Checa-Garcia, R., Chiodo, G., Rieder, H. E., & Rosenlof, K. H. (2023). No evidence of worsening Arctic springtime ozone losses over the 21st century. Nature Communications, 14(1), 1608. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37134-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

von der Gathen, P., Kivi, R., Wohltmann, I., Salawitch, R. J., & Rex, M. (2023). Reply to: No evidence of worsening Arctic springtime ozone losses over the 21st century. Nature Communications, 14(1), 1609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37135-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Friedel, M., Chiodo, G., Sukhodolov, T., Keeble, J., Peter, T., Seeber, S., Stenke, A., Akiyoshi, H., Rozanov, E., Plummer, D., Jöckel, P., Zeng, G., Morgenstern, O., & Josse, B. (2023). Weakening of springtime Arctic ozone depletion with climate change. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(17), 10235–10254. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10235-2023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Manney, G. L., Livesey, N. J., Santee, M. L., Froidevaux, L., Lambert, A., Lawrence, Z. D., Millán, L. F., Neu, J. L., Read, W. G., Schwartz, M. J., & Fuller, R. A. (2020). Record-low Arctic stratospheric ozone in 2020: Mls observations of chemical processes and comparisons with previous extreme winters. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(16), e2020GL089063. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl089063

Article  Google Scholar 

Bernhard, G. H., Fioletov, V. E., Grooß, J. U., Ialongo, I., Johnsen, B., Lakkala, K., Manney, G. L., Müller, R., & Svendby, T. (2020). Record-breaking increases in Arctic solar ultraviolet radiation caused by exceptionally large ozone depletion in 2020. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(24), e2020GL090844. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl090844

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chiodo, G., Friedel, M., Seeber, S., Domeisen, D., Stenke, A., Sukhodolov, T., & Zilker, F. (2023). The influence of future changes in springtime Arctic ozone on stratospheric and surface climate. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(18), 10451–10472. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-10451-2023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hartmann, D. L. (2022). The Antarctic ozone hole and the pattern effect on climate sensitivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(35), e2207889119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2207889119

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dong, Y., Polvani, L. M., & Bonan, D. B. (2023). Recent multi-decadal Southern Ocean surface cooling unlikely caused by Southern Annular Mode trends. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(23), e2023GL106142. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106142

Article  Google Scholar 

Son, S.-W., Han, B.-R., Garfinkel, C. I., Kim, S.-Y., Park, R., Abraham, N. L., Akiyoshi, H., Archibald, A. T., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Dameris, M., Deushi, M., Dhomse, S. S., Hardiman, S. C., Jöckel, P., Kinnison, D., Michou, M., Morgenstern, O., O’Connor, F. M., … Zeng, G. (2018). Tropospheric jet response to Antarctic ozone depletion: An update with chemistry-climate model initiative (CCMI) models. Environmental Research Letters, 13(5), 054024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf21

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fleming, E. L., Newman, P. A., Liang, Q., & Oman, L. D. (2024). Stratospheric temperature and ozone impacts of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai water vapor injection. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129(1), e2023JD039298. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039298

Article  Google Scholar 

Millán, L., Santee, M. L., Lambert, A., Livesey, N. J., Werner, F., Schwartz, M. J., Pumphrey, H. C., Manney, G. L., Wang, Y., Su, H., Wu, L., Read, W. G., & Froidevaux, L. (2022). The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai hydration of the stratosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(13), e2022GL099381. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl099381

Article  Google Scholar 

Khaykin, S., Podglajen, A., Ploeger, F., Grooß, J.-U., Tence, F., Bekki, S., Khlopenkov, K., Bedka, K., Rieger, L., Baron, A., Godin-Beekmann, S., Legras, B., Sellitto, P., Sakai, T., Barnes, J., Uchino, O., Morino, I., Nagai, T., Wing, R., … Ravetta, F. (2022). Global perturbation of stratospheric water and aerosol burden by Hunga eruption. Communications Earth & Environment, 3(1), 316. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00652-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Evan, S., Brioude, J., Rosenlof, K. H., Gao, R.-S., Portmann, R. W., Zhu, Y., Volkamer, R., Lee, C. F., Metzger, J.-M., Lamy, K., Walter, P., Alvarez, S. L., Flynn, J. H., Asher, E., Todt, M., Davis, S. M., Thornberry, T., Vömel, H., Wienhold, F. G., Read, W. G. (2023). Rapid ozone depletion after humidification of the stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga eruption. Science, 382 (6668), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg2551

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhu, Y., Portmann, R. W., Kinnison, D., Toon, O. B., Millán, L., Zhang, J., Vömel, H., Tilmes, S., Bardeen, C. G., Wang, X., Evan, S., Randel, W. J., & Rosenlof, K. H. (2023). Stratospheric ozone depletion inside the volcanic plume shortly after the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(20), 13355–13367. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13355-2023

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Manney, G. L., Santee, M. L., Lambert, A., Millán, L. F., Minschwaner, K., Werner, F., Lawrence, Z. D., Read, W. G., Livesey, N. J., & Wang, T. (2023). Siege in the southern stratosphere: Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai water vapor excluded from the 2022 Antarctic polar vortex. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(14), e2023GL103855. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl103855

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wohltmann, I., Santee, M. L., Manney, G. L., & Millán, L. F. (2024). The chemical effect of increased water vapor from the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai eruption on the Antarctic ozone hole. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(4), e2023GL106980. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106980

Article  Google Scholar 

Santee, M. L., Manney, G. L., Lambert, A., Millán, L. F., Livesey, N. J., Pitts, M. C., Froidevaux, L., Read, W. G.,