Sifuentes-Cervantes JS, Carrillo-Morales F, Castro-Núñez J, Cunningham LL, Van Sickels JE (2021) Third molar surgery: past, present, and the future. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 132(5):523–531

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park WJ, Park IK, Shin KS, Choi EJ (2019) Post-extraction pain in the adjacent tooth after surgical extraction of the mandibular third molar. J dent anesthesia pain med 19(4):201–208

Article  Google Scholar 

Andersen BM, Andersen BM (2019) Prevention of postoperative wound infections. Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals: Practice and Theory 377–437

Oberoi SS, Dhingra C, Sharma G, Sardana D (2015) Antibiotics in dental practice: how justified are we. Int Dent J 65(1):4–10

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ierano C, Nankervis JA, James R, Rajkhowa A, Peel T, Thursky K (2017) Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis. Aust prescr. 40(6):225

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rodríguez Sánchez F, Arteagoitia I, Rodríguez Andrés C, Bruers J (2019) Antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing habits in oral implant surgery in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health 19(1):1–8

Google Scholar 

Bernabeu-Mira JC, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D (2021) Prescription of antibiotic prophylaxis for dental implant surgery in healthy patients: a systematic review of survey-based studies. Front Pharmacol 10(11):588333

Article  Google Scholar 

Polk HC Jr, Christmas AB (2000) Prophylactic antibiotics in surgery and surgical wound infections. Am Surg 66(2):105–111

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones DJ, Bunn F, Bell-Syer SV (2014) Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infection after breast cancer surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005360.pub4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ahmed N, Balaha M, Haseeb A, Khan A (2022) Antibiotic usage in surgical prophylaxis: a retrospective study in the surgical ward of a governmental hospital in Riyadh Region. InHealthcare 10(2):387

Article  Google Scholar 

Menz BD, Charani E, Gordon DL, Leather AJ, Moonesinghe SR, Phillips CJ (2021) Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in an era of antibiotic resistance: common resistant bacteria and wider considerations for practice. Infect Drug Res 7:5235–5252

Article  Google Scholar 

Cervino G, Cicciù M, Biondi A, Bocchieri S, Herford AS, Laino L, Fiorillo L (2019) Antibiotic prophylaxis on third molar extraction: systematic review of recent data. Antibiotics 8(20):53

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ahmadi H, Ebrahimi A, Ahmadi F (2021) Antibiotic therapy in dentistry. Int j dent 28:2021

Google Scholar 

Maisat W, Bermudez M, Yuki K (2022) Use of clindamycin as an alternative antibiotic prophylaxis. Perioper care op room manag 1(28):100278

Article  Google Scholar 

Pardo-Zamora G, Martínez Y, Moreno JA, Ortiz-Ruíz AJ (2021) Treatment of stage 2 medication-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw: a case series. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(3):1018

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lodi G, Azzi L, Varoni EM, Pentenero M, Del Fabbro M, Carrassi A, Sardella A, Manfredi M (2021) Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003811.pub3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Suda KJ, Henschel H, Patel U, Fitzpatrick MA, Evans CT (2018) Use of antibiotic prophylaxis for tooth extractions, dental implants, and periodontal surgical procedures. InOpen forum infectious diseases 2018 [Vol. 5, No. 1, p. ofx250]. US: Oxford University Press

Sologova D, Diachkova E, Gor I, Sologova S, Grigorevskikh E, Arazashvili L, Petruk P, Tarasenko S (2022) Antibiotics efficiency in the infection complications prevention after third molar extraction: a systematic review. Dent J 10(4):72

Article  Google Scholar 

Singh Gill A, Morrissey H, Rahman A (2018) A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating antibiotic prophylaxis in dental implants and extraction procedures. Medicina 54(6):95

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Poeschl PW, Eckel D, Poeschl E (2004) Postoperative prophylactic antibiotic treatment in third molar surgery—a necessity? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62(1):3–8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prajapati A, Prajapati A, Sathaye S (2016) Benefits of not prescribing prophylactic antibiotics after third molar surgery. J maxillofac oral surg 15:217–220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sekhar CH, Narayanan V, Baig MF (2001) Role of antimicrobials in third molar surgery: prospective, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39(2):134–137

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Halpern LR, Dodson TB (2007) Does prophylactic administration of systemic antibiotics prevent postoperative inflammatory complications after third molar surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 65(2):177–185

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menon RK, Kar Yan L, Gopinath D, Botelho MG (2019) Is there a need for postoperative antibiotics after third molar surgery? A 5-year retrospective study. J investig clin dent. 10(4):e12460

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lang MS, Gonzalez ML, Dodson TB (2017) Do antibiotics decrease the risk of inflammatory complications after third molar removal in community practices? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 75(2):249–255

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arora A, Roychoudhury A, Bhutia O, Pandey S, Singh S, Das BK (2014) Antibiotics in third molar extraction; are they really necessary: a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial. Nat j maxillofac surg. 5(2):166

Article  Google Scholar 

Monaco G, Tavernese L, Agostini R, Marchetti C (2009) Evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing postoperative infection after mandibular third molar extraction in young patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(7):1467–1472

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reiland MD, Ettinger KS, Lohse CM, Viozzi CF (2017) Does administration of oral versus intravenous antibiotics for third molar removal have an effect on the incidence of alveolar osteitis or postoperative surgical site infections? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 75(9):1801–1808

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaczmarzyk T, Wichlinski J, Stypulkowska J, Zaleska M, Panas M, Woron J (2007) Single-dose and multi-dose clindamycin therapy fails to demonstrate efficacy in preventing infectious and inflammatory complications in third molar surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36(5):417–422

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calvo AM, Brozoski DT, Giglio FP, Gonçalves PZ, Sant’ana E, Dionísio TJ, Lauris JR, Santos CF (2012) Are antibiotics necessary after lower third molar removal? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 114(5):S199-208

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rohit S, Reddy P (2014) Efficacy of postoperative prophylactic antibiotic therapy in third molar surgery. J Clin Diagn Res: JCDR. 8(5):ZC14

Google Scholar 

Martín-Ares M, Barona-Dorado C, Martínez-Rodríguez N, Cortés-Bretón-Brinkmann J, Sanz-Alonso J, Martínez-González JM (2017) Does the postoperative administration of antibiotics reduce the symptoms of lower third molar removal? a randomized double blind clinical study. J Clin Exp Dent. 9(8):e1015

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sophia L, Maria Evangelia K, Panagiotis S (2019) Antibiotics in the surgical extraction of third molars: a comparative study. World J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2(3):1029

Google Scholar 

Yoshida K, Kodama Y, Nishikawa A, Salazar AR, Toyama A, Takagi R (2021) Comparison between the prophylactic effects of amoxicillin 24 and 48 hours pre-operatively on surgical site infections in Japanese patients with impacted mandibular third molars: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Chemother 27(6):845–851

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al-Rousan M, Mukatash G, Alfar M, Tarawneh A, Ghazawi S, Mhaidat Z (2011) The use of antibiotics after mandibular third molar surgery- is it useful in preventing post extraction complications? J r med ser 18(3):47–51

Google Scholar 

John Rozar Raj B, Nazar N (2020) Evaluation of post operative infection following dental extraction with or without antibiotics—a clinical study. Int J Sci Res 9(7):138–142

Google Scholar 

Kourkouta L, Koukourikos K, Iliadis C, Plati P, Dimitriadou A (2018) History of antibiotics. Sumer J Med Healthc. 1:51

Google Scholar 

Blatt S, Al-Nawas B (2019) A systematic review of latest evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis and therapy in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Infection 1(47):519–555

Article  Google Scholar 

Peterson LJ (1990) Antibiotic prophylaxis against wound infections in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48(6):617–620

Article  CAS  PubMed