Kolter J, Kierdorf K, Henneke P. Origin and differentiation of nerve-associated macrophages. J Immunol. 2020;204(2):271–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang Y, and Wang y, Autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine signals that can alter alveolar macrophages function. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 2022; 177–198.

Mosser DM, Hamidzadeh K, Goncalves R. Macrophages and the maintenance of homeostasis. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021;18(3):579–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dervan A, et al. Biomaterial and therapeutic approaches for the manipulation of macrophage phenotype in peripheral and central nerve repair. Pharmaceutics. 2021;13(12):2161.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Smail SW, et al. IL-33 promotes sciatic nerve regeneration in mice by modulating macrophage polarization. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;123: 110711.

Article  Google Scholar 

Martin KE, García AJ. Macrophage phenotypes in tissue repair and the foreign body response: implications for biomaterial-based regenerative medicine strategies. Acta Biomater. 2021;133:4–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gao C-H, et al. Lactoferrin-containing immunocomplexes drive the conversion of human macrophages from M2-into M1-like phenotype. Front Immunol. 2018;9:37.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu P, et al. Role of macrophages in peripheral nerve injury and repair. Neural Regen Res. 2019;14(8):1335–42.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shin J-J, et al. Roles of lncRNAs in NF-κB-mediated macrophage inflammation and their implications in the pathogenesis of human diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(5):2670.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee K. M1 and M2 polarization of macrophages: a mini-review. 2019; 2(1):1-5

Wang L, et al. M2b macrophage polarization and its roles in diseases. J leukocyte biol. 2019;106(2):345–58.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mokarram N, et al. Effect of modulating macrophage phenotype on peripheral nerve repair. Biomaterials. 2012;33(34):8793–801.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chu C, Artis D, Chiu IM. Neuro-immune interactions in the tissues. Immunity. 2020;52(3):464–74.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Godinho-Silva C, Cardoso F, Veiga-Fernandes H. Neuro–immune cell units: a new paradigm in physiology. Annu Rev Immunol. 2019;37:19–46.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thurgur H, Pinteaux E. Microglia in the neurovascular unit: blood–brain barrier–microglia interactions after central nervous system disorders. Neuroscience. 2019;405:55–67.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Hove H, et al. Identifying the variables that drive tamoxifen-independent CreERT2 recombination: implications for microglial fate mapping and gene deletions. Eur J Immunol. 2020;50(3):459–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang S, et al. Microglia reprogram metabolic profiles for phenotype and function changes in central nervous system. Neurobiol Dis. 2021;152: 105290.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lloyd AF, Miron VE. The pro-remyelination properties of microglia in the central nervous system. Nat Rev Neurol. 2019;15(8):447–58.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Msheik Z, et al. The macrophage: a key player in the pathophysiology of peripheral neuropathies. J Neuroinflammation. 2022;19(1):1–18.

Article  Google Scholar 

Amann L, Prinz M. The origin, fate and function of macrophages in the peripheral nervous system—an update. Int Immunol. 2020;32(11):709–17.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andoh M, Koyama R. Microglia regulate synaptic development and plasticity. Dev Neurobiol. 2021;81(5):568–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tremblay M-È, et al. The role of microglia in the healthy brain. J Neurosci. 2011;31(45):16064–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pósfai B, et al. New insights into microglia–neuron interactions: a neuron’s perspective. Neuroscience. 2019;405:103–17.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmidt SI, et al. Microglia-secreted factors enhance dopaminergic differentiation of tissue-and iPSC-derived human neural stem cells. Stem cell reports. 2021;16(2):281–94.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abe N, et al. Microglia and macrophages in the pathological central and peripheral nervous systems. Cells. 2020;9(9):2132.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Choudhury ME, et al. Phagocytic elimination of synapses by microglia during sleep. Glia. 2020;68(1):44–59.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deurveilher S, et al. Microglia dynamics in sleep/wake states and in response to sleep loss. Neurochem Int. 2021;143: 104944.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corsi G, et al. Microglia modulate hippocampal synaptic transmission and sleep duration along the light/dark cycle. Glia. 2022;70(1):89–105.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu W, et al. Role of exosomes in central nervous system diseases. Front Mol Neurosci. 2019;12:240.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kabba JA, et al. Microglia: housekeeper of the central nervous system. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2018;38:53–71.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muzio L, Viotti A, Martino G. Microglia in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration: from understanding to therapy. Front Neurosci. 2021;15: 742065.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saint-Pol J, Gosselet F. Oxysterols and the NeuroVascular Unit (NVU): a far true love with bright and dark sides. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2019;191: 105368.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang L, et al. Neurovascular unit: a critical role in ischemic stroke. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2021;27(1):7–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bell AH, et al. The neurovascular unit: effects of brain insults during the perinatal period. Front Neurosci. 2020;13:1452.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central