Aim: This study aimed to assess the correlation between the PLR curves of 25 healthy volunteers, generated with the MindMirror mobile telephone application, with PLR data from a dedicated clinical pupillometer. Materials & methods: Paired pupillary light reflex curves were recorded from 25 healthy volunteers using the MindMirror mobile telephone application, and a Neuroptics NPi 200 clinical pupillometer. The curves were analysed for correlation using a Pearson correlation coefficient across both curve sets. Results: Close correlation was demonstrated between all parameters except maximum and mean pupillary constriction velocity. These values were consistently lower in the MindMirror derived curves and may be explained by the intensity of the light stimulus available from a mobile telephone being significantly less that that used by the clinical pupillometer. Conclusion: A mobile telephone equipped with a MindMirror mobile phone application may provide a reliable, low cost and widely available alternative to a clinical pupillometer in the assessment of the pupillary light reflex.
Competing Interest StatementNon-financial interests: Professor Middleton and Dr Davies act as unpaid medical advisors to MindMirror inc. Financial interests: Mr. Buzytsky is a cofounder and CTO of MindMirror, Inc.
Funding StatementThis study did not receive any funding
Author DeclarationsI confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.
Yes
The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:
This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and following approval from the South Western Sydney Local Health District (SWSLHD) Human Research Ethics Application (HREA), under the title "2023/ETH00741: The Australian Pupillary Light Response Registry (APLRR)". Informed consent was obtained from all volunteers.
I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.
Yes
I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).
Yes
I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.
Yes
Data AvailabilityAll data produced in the present study are available upon reasonable request to the authors
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