Altunisik, E., Baykan, A. H., Sahin, S., Aydin, E., & Erturk, S. M. (2021). Quantitative analysis of the olfactory system in COVID-19: An MR imaging study. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 42(12), 2207–2214.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561–571.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bullmore, E. T., Suckling, J., Overmeyer, S., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (1999). Global, Voxel, and cluster tests, by theory and permutation, for a difference between two groups of structural MR images of the brain. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 18(1), 32–42.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Buschhüter, D., Smitka, M., Puschmann, S., Gerber, J. C., Witt, M., Abolmaali, N. D., & Hummel, T. (2008). Correlation between olfactory bulb volume and olfactory function. Neuroimage, 42(2), 498–502.
Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., & Landi, F. (2020). Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. Jama, 324(6), 603–605.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Collins, D. L., Neelin, P., Peters, T. M., & Evans, A. C. (1994). Automatic 3D intersubject registration of MR volumetric data in standardized Talairach space. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 18(2), 192–205.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Conti, S., Bonazzi, S., Laiacona, M., Masina, M., & Coralli, M. V. (2015). Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-Italian version: Regression based norms and equivalent scores. Neurological Sciences, 36, 209–214.
Cormiea, S., & Fischer, J. (2023). Odor discrimination is immune to the effects of verbal labels. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1742.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Desikan, R. S., Ségonne, F., Fischl, B., Quinn, B. T., Dickerson, B. C., Blacker, D., Buckner, R. S., Dale, A. M., Maguire, R. P., Hyman, B. T., Albert, M. S., & Killiany, R. J. (2006). An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. Neuroimage, 31(3), 968–980.
Doty, R. L. (2022). Olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19: Pathology and long-term implications for brain health. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 28(9), 781–794.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ercoli, T., Masala, C., Pinna, I., Orofino, G., Solla, P., Rocchi, L., & Defazio, G. (2021). Qualitative smell/taste disorders as sequelae of acute COVID-19. Neurological Sciences, 42, 4921–4926.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fjaeldstad, A. W., Stiller-Stut, F., Gleesborg, C., Kringelbach, M. L., Hummel, T., & Fernandes, H. M. (2021). Validation of olfactory network based on brain structural connectivity and its association with olfactory test scores. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 15, 638053.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Frosolini, A., Parrino, D., Fabbris, C., Fantin, F., Inches, I., Invitto, S., Spinato, G., & De Filippis, C. (2022). Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed olfactory bulb reduction in long COVID-19: Literature review and case series. Brain Sciences, 12(4), 430.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gottfried, J. A. (2010). Central mechanisms of odour object perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(9), 628–641.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hedner, M., Larsson, M., Arnold, N., Zucco, G. M., & Hummel, T. (2010). Cognitive factors in odor detection, odor discrimination, and odor identification tasks. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 32(10), 1062–1067.
Hintschich, C. A., Fischer, R., Hummel, T., Wenzel, J. J., Bohr, C., & Vielsmeier, V. (2022). Persisting olfactory dysfunction in post-COVID-19 is associated with gustatory impairment: Results from chemosensitive testing eight months after the acute infection. PLoS One, 17(3), e0265686.
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., et al. (2021). 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: A cohort study. Lancet, 397(10270), 220–232.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hummel, T., Sekinger, B., Wolf, S. R., Pauli, E., & Kobal, G. (1997). Sniffin’sticks’: Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chemical Senses, 22(1), 39–52.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hummel, T., Damm, M., Vent, J., Schmidt, M., Theissen, P., Larsson, M., & Klussmann, J. P. (2003). Depth of olfactory sulcus and olfactory function. Brain Research, 975(1–2), 85–89.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hummel, T., Kobal, G., Gudziol, H., & Mackay-Sim, A. J. E. A. (2007). Normative data for the Sniffin’sticks including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: An upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 264, 237–243.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hummel, T., Whitcroft, K. L., Andrews, P., et al. (2017). Position paper on olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology, 54, 1–30.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Joshi, A., Hornstein, H., Thaploo, D., Faria, V., Warr, J., & Hummel, T. (2023). Neural processing of odors with different well-being associations—findings from two consecutive neuroimaging studies. Brain Sciences, 13(4), 576.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lamyae Benzakour, Patrice, H., Lalive, K. O., Lövblad, O., Braillard, M., Nehme, M., Coen, J., Serratrice, J. L., & Reny Jérôme Pugin, Idris Guessous, Basile N Landis, Alessandra Griffa, Dimitri Van De Ville, Frederic Assal, Julie A Péron.
Landis, B. N., Welge-Luessen, A., Brämerson, A., Bende, M., Mueller, C. A., Nordin, S., & Hummel, T. (2009). Taste Strips–a rapid, lateralized, gustatory bedside identification test based on impregnated filter papers. Journal of Neurology, 256, 242–248.
Lv, H., Wang, Z., Tong, E., et al. (2018). Resting-state functional MRI: Everything that nonexperts have always wanted to know. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 39(8), 1390–1399.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Masala, C., Saba, L., Cecchini, M. P., Solla, P., & Loy, F. (2018). Olfactory function and age: A sniffin’sticks extended test study performed in Sardinia. Chemosensory Perception, 11, 19–26.
Masala, C., Käehling, C., Fall, F., & Hummel, T. (2019). Correlation between olfactory function, trigeminal sensitivity, and nasal anatomy in healthy subjects. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 276, 1649–1654.
Muccioli, L., Sighinolfi, G., Mitolo, et al. (2023). Cognitive and functional connectivity impairment in post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction. NeuroImage: Clinical, 38, 103410.
Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., Cummings, J. L., & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699.
Nieto-Castanon, A. (2020). Handbook of functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging methods in CONN. Hilbert.
Nigri, A., Ferraro, S., D’Incerti, L., Critchley, H. D., Bruzzone, M. G., & Minati, L. (2013). Connectivity of the amygdala, piriform, and orbitofrontal cortex during olfactory stimulation: A functional MRI study. Neuroreport, 24(4), 171–175.
Oleszkiewicz, A., Schriever, V. A., Croy, I., Haehner, A., & Hummel, T. (2019). Updated Sniffin’sticks normative data based on an extended sample of 9139 subjects. European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology, 276, 719–728.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ousseiran, Z. H., Fares, Y., & Chamoun, W. T. (2023). Neurological manifestations of COVID-19: A systematic review and detailed comprehension. International Journal of Neuroscience, 133(7), 754–769.
Comments (0)