California Department of Pesticide Regulation. 2021 pesticide use report highlights. California Environmental Protection Agency; 2021.

González-Alzaga B, Lacasaña M, Aguilar-Garduño C, Rodríguez-Barranco M, Ballester F, Rebagliato M, et al. A systematic review of neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal and postnatal organophosphate pesticide exposure. Toxicol Lett. 2014;230:104–21.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hertz-Picciotto I, Sass JB, Engel S, Bennett DH, Bradman A, Eskenazi B, et al. Organophosphate exposures during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment: recommendations for essential policy reforms. PLoS Med. 2018;15:e1002671.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Koureas M, Tsakalof A, Tsatsakis A, Hadjichristodoulou C. Systematic review of biomonitoring studies to determine the association between exposure to organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides and human health outcomes. Toxicol Lett. 2012;210:155–68.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eskenazi B, Rosas LG, Marks AR, Bradman A, Harley K, Holland N, et al. Pesticide toxicity and the developing brain. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008;102:228–36.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Richardson JR, Fitsanakis V, Westerink RHS, Kanthasamy AG. Neurotoxicity of pesticides. Acta Neuropathol. 2019;138:343–62.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zivan O, Segal-Rosenheimer M, Dubowski Y. Airborne organophosphate pesticides drift in Mediterranean climate: the importance of secondary drift. Atmos Environ. 2016;127:155–62.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Galon L, Bragagnolo L, Korf EP, dos Santos JB, Barroso GM, Ribeiro VHV. Mobility and environmental monitoring of pesticides in the atmosphere — a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;28:32236–55.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Loewenherz C, Fenske RA, Simcox NJ, Bellamy G, Kalman D. Biological monitoring of organophosphorus pesticide exposure among children of agricultural workers in central Washington State. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;105:1344–53.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bradman A, Quirós-Alcalá L, Castorina R, Aguilar Schall R, Camacho J, Holland NT, et al. Effect of organic diet intervention on pesticide exposures in young children living in low-income urban and agricultural communities. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123:1086–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tamaro CM, Smith MN, Workman T, Griffith WC, Thompson B, Faustman EM. Characterization of organophosphate pesticides in urine and home environment dust in an agricultural community. Biomarkers. 2018;23:174–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Simcox NJ, Fenske RA, Wolz SA, Lee IC, Kalman DA. Pesticides in household dust and soil: exposure pathways for children of agricultural families. Environ Health Perspect. 1995;103:1126–34.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ward MH, Lubin J, Giglierano J, Colt JS, Wolter C, Bekiroglu N, et al. Proximity to crops and residential exposure to agricultural herbicides in Iowa. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114:893–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Deziel NC, Freeman LE, Graubard BI, Jones RR, Hoppin JA, Thomas K, et al. Relative contributions of agricultural drift, para-occupational, and residential use exposure pathways to house dust pesticide concentrations: meta-regression of published data. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125:296–305.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harnly ME, Bradman A, Nishioka M, McKone TE, Smith D, McLaughlin R, et al. Pesticides in dust from homes in an agricultural area. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43:8767–74.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gunier RB, Jerrett M, Smith DR, Jursa T, Yousefi P, Camacho J, et al. Determinants of manganese levels in house dust samples from the CHAMACOS cohort. Sci Total Environ. 2014;497-498:360–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu C, Kedan G, Fisker-Andersen J, Kissel JC, Fenske RA. Multipathway organophosphorus pesticide exposures of preschool children living in agricultural and nonagricultural communities. Environ Res. 2004;96:283–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quirós-Alcalá L, Bradman A, Nishioka M, Harnly ME, Hubbard A, McKone TE, et al. Pesticides in house dust from urban and farmworker households in California: an observational measurement study. Environ Health. 2011;10:19.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harley KG, Parra KL, Camacho J, Bradman A, Nolan JES, Lessard C, et al. Determinants of pesticide concentrations in silicone wristbands worn by Latina adolescent girls in a California farmworker community: the COSECHA youth participatory action study. Sci Total Environ. 2019;652:1022–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang C, Chen M, Gao J, Luo J, Wu K, Dong T, et al. Current pesticide profiles in blood serum of adults in Jiangsu Province of China and a comparison with other countries. Environ Int. 2017;102:213–22.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park E, Lee J, Lee J, Lee J, Lee HS, Shin Y, et al. Method for the simultaneous analysis of 300 pesticide residues in hair by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS, and its application to biomonitoring of agricultural workers. Chemosphere. 2021;277:130215.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park AS, Ritz B, Yu F, Cockburn M, Heck JE. Prenatal pesticide exposure and childhood leukemia - a California statewide case-control study. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020;226:113486.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Roberts EM, English PB, Grether JK, Windham GC, Somberg L, Wolff C. Maternal residence near agricultural pesticide applications and autism spectrum disorders among children in the California Central Valley. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:1482–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shelton JF, Geraghty EM, Tancredi DJ, Delwiche LD, Schmidt RJ, Ritz B, et al. Neurodevelopmental disorders and prenatal residential proximity to agricultural pesticides: the CHARGE study. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122:1103–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rull RP, Ritz B, Shaw GM. Neural tube defects and maternal residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:743–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gemmill A, Gunier RB, Bradman A, Eskenazi B, Harley KG. Residential proximity to methyl bromide use and birth outcomes in an agricultural population in California. Environ Health Perspect. 2013;121:737–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gunier RB, Bradman A, Harley KG, Kogut K, Eskenazi B. Prenatal residential proximity to agricultural pesticide use and IQ in 7-year-old children. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125:057002.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rowe C, Gunier R, Bradman A, Harley KG, Kogut K, Parra K, et al. Residential proximity to organophosphate and carbamate pesticide use during pregnancy, poverty during childhood, and cognitive functioning in 10-year-old children. Environ Res. 2016;150:128–37.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Teysseire R, Manangama G, Baldi I, Carles C, Brochard P, Bedos C, et al. Determinants of non-dietary exposure to agricultural pesticides in populations living close to fields: a systematic review. Sci Total Environ. 2021;761:143294.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sokolow AD, Hammond SV, Norton M, Schmidt EE. California communities deal with conflict and adjustment at the urban-agricultural edge. Calif Agric. 2010;64:121–8.

Article