Soowamber M, Weizman AV, Pagnoux C (2017) Gastrointestinal aspects of vasculitides. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 14:185–194. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2016.179

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nay J, Menias CO, Mellnick VM et al (2015) Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic disease: a multimodality review. Abdom Imaging 40:1926–1943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0334-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saulsbury FT (1999) Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children. Report of 100 patients and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 78:395–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-199911000-00005

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davin JC, Ten Berge IJ, Weening JJ (2001) What is the difference between IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis? Kidney Int 59:823–834. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.059003823.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choong CK, Beasley SW (1998) Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health 34:405–409. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00263.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen CC, Chen KJ, Kong MS et al (2016) Alterations in the gut microbiotas of children with food sensitization in early life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol: Off Publ Eur Soc Pediatr Allergy Immunol 27:254–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.12522

Article  Google Scholar 

Oh S, Yap GC, Hong PY et al (2017) Immune-modulatory genomic properties differentiate gut microbiota of infants with and without eczema. PLoS ONE 12:e0184955. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184955

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sundin J, Ohman L, Simren M (2017) Understanding the gut microbiota in inflammatory and functional gastrointestinal diseases. Psychosom Med 79:857–867. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000470

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang C, Lin H (2016) Dysbiosis in gastrointestinal disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 30:3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2016.02.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang X, Zhang L, Wang Y et al (2018) Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in children. Int Immunopharmacol 58:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2018.03.003

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM et al (2010) EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schonlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: Ankara 2008. Part II: Final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 69:798–806. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2009.116657

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brendel-Muller K, Hahn A, Schneppenheim R et al (2001) Laboratory signs of activated coagulation are common in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Pediatr Nephrol 16:1084–1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004670100033

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheng L, Li L, Liu C et al (2021) Prealbumin correlates with C-reactive protein in rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases. Ann Clin Lab Sci 51:82–89

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakano M (1987) Predictive factors of coronary aneurysm in Kawasaki disease–correlation between coronary arterial lesions and serum albumin, cholinesterase activity, prealbumin, retinol-binding protein and immature neutrophils. Prog Clin Biol Res 250:535–537

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Surrall KE, Bird HA, Dixon JS (1987) Caeruloplasmin, prealbumin and alpha 2-macroglobulin as potential indices of disease activity in different arthritides. Clin Rheumatol 6:64–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02201003

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koskela M, Ylinen E, Ukonmaanaho EM et al (2017) The ISKDC classification and a new semiquantitative classification for predicting outcomes of Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 32:1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-017-3608-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kawakami T, Yamazaki M, Mizoguchi M et al (2008) High titer of serum antiphospholipid antibody levels in adult Henoch-Schonlein purpura and cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis. Arthritis Rheum 59:561–567. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23528

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang YH, Huang MT, Lin SC et al (2000) Increased transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-secreting T cells and IgA anti-cardiolipin antibody levels during acute stage of childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Exp Immunol 122:285–290. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01361.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Faille-Kuyber EH, Kater L, Kooiker CJ et al (1973) IgA-deposits in cutaneous blood-vessel walls and mesangium in Henoch-Schonlein syndrome. Lancet 1:892–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91471-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fukui H, Xu X, Miwa H (2018) Role of gut microbiota-gut hormone axis in the pathophysiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 24:367–386. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm18071

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Meijer K, de Vos P, Priebe MG (2010) Butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids as modulators of immunity: what relevance for health? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13:715–721. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0b013e32833eebe5

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mayengbam S, Lambert JE, Parnell JA et al (2019) Impact of dietary fiber supplementation on modulating microbiota-host-metabolic axes in obesity. J Nutr Biochem 64:228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.11.003

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dzidic M, Abrahamsson TR, Artacho A et al (2017) Aberrant IgA responses to the gut microbiota during infancy precede asthma and allergy development. J Allergy Clin Immunol 139:1017–1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.047. (e1014)

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Palma G, Nadal I, Medina M et al (2010) Intestinal dysbiosis and reduced immunoglobulin-coated bacteria associated with coeliac disease in children. BMC Microbiol 10:63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-10-63

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mantis NJ, Rol N, Corthesy B (2011) Secretory IgA’s complex roles in immunity and mucosal homeostasis in the gut. Mucosal Immunol 4:603–611. https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2011.41

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saulnier DM, Riehle K, Mistretta TA et al (2011) Gastrointestinal microbiome signatures of pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 141:1782–1791. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.06.072

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang L, Lu X, Nossa CW et al (2009) Inflammation and intestinal metaplasia of the distal esophagus are associated with alterations in the microbiome. Gastroenterology 137:588–597. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.046

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ondee T, Pongpirul K, Visitchanakun P et al (2021) Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 improves saturated fat-induced obesity mouse model through the enhanced intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila. Sci Rep 11:6367. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85449-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pokusaeva K, Johnson C, Luk B et al (2017) GABA-producing Bifidobacterium dentium modulates visceral sensitivity in the intestine. Neurogastroenterol Motil: Off J Eur Gastrointest Motil Soc 29 https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.129