FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023TM breaks new records [Internet]. InsideFIFA. 2023. https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/media-releases/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-tm-breaks-new-records. Cited 31 Jul 2023.
Pegoraro A, Arndt F. The Tokyo Olympics are billed as the first gender equal Games, but women still lack opportunities in sport. The Conversation [Internet]. 2021: https://theconversation.com/the-tokyo-olympics-are-billed-as-the-first-gender-equal-games-but-women-still-lack-opportunities-in-sport-165280. Cited 31 Jul 2023.
Thorpe H. Turning despair into action for female athletes | Newsroom [Internet]. Lockeroom. 2022 https://www.newsroom.co.nz/lockerroom/turning-despair-into-action-for-female-athletes. Cited 07 Aug 2023.
Maheshwari S. Why elite female athletes are turning away from major sponsors—The New York Times [Internet]. The New York Times. 2021: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/30/business/female-athletes-sponsorship-apparel.html. Cited 07 Aug 2023.
Alvarez A. I thought the main issue in women’s sports was equal pay. I was wrong | Sport | The Guardian [Internet]. The Guardian. 2019 https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/may/09/i-thought-the-main-issue-in-womens-sports-was-equal-pay-i-was-wrong. Cited 07 Aug 2023.
Cowley ES, Olenick AA, McNulty KL, Ross EZ. “Invisible sportswomen”: the sex data gap in sport and exercise science research. Women Sport Phys Act J. 2021;29:146–51.
Costello JT, Bieuzen F, Bleakley CM. Where are all the female participants in sports and exercise medicine research? Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14:847–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.911354.
Kuikman MA, Smith ES, McKay AKA, Ackerman KE, Harris R, Elliott-Sale KJ, et al. Fueling the female athlete: auditing her representation in studies of acute carbohydrate intake for exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023;55:569.
Smith ES, McKay AKA, Ackerman KE, Harris R, Elliott-Sale KJ, Stellingwerff T, et al. Methodology review: a protocol to audit the representation of female athletes in sports science and sports medicine research. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2022;1:1–14.
Elliott-Sale KJ, Minahan CL, de Jonge XAKJ, Ackerman KE, Sipilä S, Constantini NW, et al. Methodological considerations for studies in sport and exercise science with women as participants: a working guide for standards of practice for research on women. Sports Med. 2021;51:843–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01435-8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Taim BC, Catháin CÓ, Renard M, Kirsty, Elliott-Sale J, Madigan S, et al. The prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders and menstrual cycle-related symptoms in female athletes: a systematic literature review. Sports Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01871-8.
Elliott-Sale KJ, McNulty KL, Ansdell P, Goodall S, Hicks KM, Thomas K, et al. The effects of oral contraceptives on exercise performance in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01317-5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McNulty KL, Elliott-Sale KJ, Dolan E, Swinton PA, Ansdell P, Goodall S, et al. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McGawley K, Sargent D, Noordhof D, Badenhorst CE, Julian R, Govus AD. Improving menstrual health literacy in sport. J Sci Med Sport. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.06.007.
Adnan T, Coull BA, Jukic AM, Mahalingaiah S. The real-world applications of the symptom tracking functionality available to menstrual health tracking apps. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2021;28:574–86.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Casto KV. Tracking women’s reproductive data in sport: practical limitations, perils and pitfalls. Sports Med. 2022;52:1723–7.
Höök M, Bergström M, Sæther SA, McGawley K. “Do elite sport first, get your period back later” are barriers to communication hindering female athletes? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:12075.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Clarke A, Govus A, Donaldson A. What male coaches want to know about the menstrual cycle in women’s team sports: performance, health, and communication. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2021;16:544–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954121989237.
Podgorelec V, Kokol P, Stiglic B, Rozman I. Decision trees: an overview and their use in medicine. J Med Syst. 2002;26:445–63. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016409317640.
Kingsford C, Salzberg SL. What are decision trees? Nat Biotechnol. 2008;26:1011–3.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pandit A, Tran TB, Letton M, Cowley E, Gibbs M, Wewege MA, et al. Data informing governing body resistance-training guidelines exhibit sex bias: an audit-based review. Sports Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01878-1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stellingwerff T, Mountjoy M, McCluskey WT, Ackerman KE, Verhagen E, Heikura IA. Review of the scientific rationale, development and validation of the International Olympic Committee Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Clinical Assessment Tool: V2 (IOC REDs CAT2)—by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on REDs. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57:1109–18.
Gibbons AE, Pedlar C, Hemi KV, Bruinvels G, Hamilton B, Thorpe H. Moving from ethnic exclusions to cultural safety: how is athlete ethnicity discussed in research on menstrual health in sports? A scoping review. Br J Sports Med 2024 https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2024/02/26/bjsports-2023-107449. Cited 29 Feb 2024.
Bruinvels G, Pedlar C. Tracking health and fitness variables in females: Menstrual cycle considerations. In: Hackney AC, editor. Sex hormones, exercise & women. 2nd ed. Cham: Springer Nature; 2022.
Clarke AC, Bruinvels G, Julian R, Inge P, Pedlar CR, Govus AD. Hormonal contraceptive use in football codes in Australia. Front Sports Act Living. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.634866.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schaumberg MA, Emmerton LM, Jenkins DG, Burton NW, Janse-de-Jonge XAK, Skinner TL. Use of oral contraceptives to manipulate menstruation in young, physically active women. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13:82–7.
Martin D, Sale C, Cooper SB, Elliott-Sale KJ. Period prevalence and perceived side effects of hormonal contraceptive use and the menstrual cycle in elite athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13:926–32.
Nilsson CG, Lähteenmäki P, Luukkainen T. Levonorgestrel plasma concentrations and hormone profiles after insertion and after one year of treatment with a levonorgestrel-IUD. Contraception. 1980;21:225–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Heather A, Thorpe H, Ogilvie M, Sims S, Beable S, Milsom S, et al. Biological and socio-cultural factors have the potential to influence the health and performance of elite female athletes: a cross sectional survey of 219 elite female athletes in aotearoa New Zealand. Front Sports Act Living. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.601420.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brown N, Roldan-Reoyo O, Williams GKR, Stodter A, Moore IS, Mackintosh KA, et al. Profiling hormonal contraceptive use and perceived impact on training and performance in a global sample of women rugby players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023;18:1–7.
Cheng J, Santiago KA, Abutalib Z, Temme KE, Hulme A, Goolsby MA, et al. Menstrual irregularity, hormonal contraceptive use, and bone stress injuries in collegiate female athletes in the United States. PM&R. 2021;13:1207–15.
Spritzer PM. Contraception in the context of PCOS. Med Sci (Paris). 2022;38:177–81.
Ferrero S, Evangelisti G, Barra F. Current and emerging treatment options for endometriosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018;19:1109–25.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brown J, Farquhar C. Endometriosis: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009590.pub2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Elliott-Sale KJ, Smith S, Bacon J, Clayton D, McPhilimey M, Goutianos G, et al. Examining the role of oral contraceptive users as an experimental and/or control group in athletic performance studies. Contraception. 2013;88:408–12.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bruinvels G, Burden R, Brown N, Richards T, Pedlar C. The prevalence and impact of heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia) in elite and non-elite athletes. PLoS ONE. 2016;11: e0149881.
Comments (0)