Madnani RS (2023) Alzheimer’s disease: a mini-review for the clinician. Front Neurol 14:1178588. https://doi.org/10.3389/FNEUR.2023.1178588/BIBTEX

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Breijyeh Z, Karaman R (2020) Comprehensive review on Alzheimer’s disease: causes and treatment. Molecules 25(24):5789. https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES25245789

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tahami Monfared AA, Byrnes MJ, White LA, Zhang Q (2022) The humanistic and economic burden of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurol Ther 11:525–551. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40120-022-00335-X

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yiannopoulou KG, Papageorgiou SG (2013) Current and future treatments for Alzheimer’s disease. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 6:19–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285612461679

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Che CT, George V, Ijinu TP et al (2017) Traditional medicine. Pharmacogn Fundam Appl Strateg. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802104-0.00002-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Aleem M (2020) Concept of Alzheimer’s disease in Unani system of medicine National seminar on prevention & control of non-communicable diseases. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10651.49442

Aleem M, Khan MI (2023) Concept of dementia (Nisyan) in Unani system of medicine and scientific validation of an important Unani pharmacopoeial preparation “Majoon Vaj” for its management: a review. J Complement Integr Med. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2021-0447

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Singh VB, Fatima A, Arshad M, Khan MN (2022) Concept of amnesia (Nisyan) and its treatment in Unani system of medicine: (a review). IJCRT 10:703–711

Google Scholar 

Shaikh M, Urooj M, Viquar U et al (2023) Effect of Majoon-e-Nisyan (a traditional polyherbal Unani formulation) in animal models of learning and memory. Tradit Kampo Med. https://doi.org/10.1002/TKM2.1394

Article  Google Scholar 

Bisht AS, Bahukhandi A, Rana M et al (2021) Acorus calamus. In: Belwal T, Mohammad Nabavi S, Fazal Navabi S et al (eds) Naturally occurring chemicals against Alzheimer’s disease. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 337–349

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Malik R, Kalra S, Singh G et al (2024) Antioxidative and neuroprotective potential of Acorus calamus Linn. and Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. In Alzheimer’s type dementia in rodent. Brain Res 1822:148616. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BRAINRES.2023.148616

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang Y, Xuan L, Chen H et al (2017) Neuroprotective effects and mechanism of β-asarone against Aβ1-42-induced injury in astrocytes. Evid-Based Complement Altern Med 2017:8516518. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8516518

Article  Google Scholar 

Rajabian A, Sadeghnia HR, Fanoudi S, Hosseini A (2020) Genus Boswellia as a new candidate for neurodegenerative disorders. Iran J Basic Med Sci 23:277–286. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJBMS.2020.35288.8419

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mohamed EA, Ahmed HI, Zaky HS, Badr AM (2022) Boswellic acids ameliorate neurodegeneration induced by AlCl3: the implication of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:76135–76143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20611-5

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Subedee L, Suresh RN, Jayanthi MK et al (2015) Preventive role of Indian black pepper in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease. J Clin Diagn Res 9:FF01–FF04. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/8953.5767

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang C, Cai Z, Wang W et al (2019) Piperine attenuates cognitive impairment in an experimental mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease. J Nutr Biochem 70:147–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.05.009

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shakerin Z, Esfandiari E, Ghanadian M et al (2020) Therapeutic effects of Cyperus rotundus rhizome extract on memory impairment, neurogenesis and mitochondria in beta-amyloid rat model of Alzheimer’s disease. Metab Brain Dis 35:451–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-00493-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sutalangka C, Wattanathorn J (2017) Neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects of the combined extract of Cyperus rotundus and Zingiber officinale. BMC Complement Altern Med 17:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1632-4

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhang F, Zhang JG, Yang W et al (2018) 6-Gingerol attenuates LPS-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment partially via suppressing astrocyte overactivation. Biomed Pharmacother 107:1523–1529. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOPHA.2018.08.136

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Government of India (2022) Indian pharmacopoeia, 9 edn, vol III. The Controller of Publications, New Delhi, p 4249

Google Scholar 

Government of India (2022) Indian pharmacopoeia, 9 edn, vol III. The Controller of Publications, New Delhi, p 4304

Google Scholar 

I Government of India (2022) Indian pharmacopoeia, 9 edn, vol III. The Controller of Publications, New Delhi, p 4279

Google Scholar 

Jain D, Upadhyay R, Jain S et al (2022) TLC and HPTLC finger printing analysis of Cyperus rotundus (Linn.). Lett Appl NanoBioSci 11:3861–3870. https://doi.org/10.33263/LIANBS113.38613870

Article  Google Scholar 

Krohn K, Rao MS, Raman NV, Khalilullah M (2001) High-performance thin layer chromatographic analysis of anti-inflammatory triterpenoids from Boswellia serrata Roxb. Phytochem Anal 12:374–376. https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.606

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malik A, Kurniawan A, Najib A (2014) Comparative study of HPTLC fingerprint of β-asarone content between leaves and rhizome of Acorus calamus L. Int J PharmTech Res 6:829–833

Google Scholar 

Alqasoumi SI (2009) Quantification of 6-gingerol in Zingiber officinale extract, ginger-containing dietary supplements, teas and commercial creams by validated HPTLC densitometry. J Pharm Sci 34:33–42

CAS  Google Scholar 

Rajopadhye AA, Namjoshi TP, Upadhye AS (2012) Rapid validated HPTLC method for estimation of piperine and piperlongumine in root of Piper longum extract and its commercial formulation. Rev Bras Farmacogn 22:1355–1361. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000113

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia of India. Part I, vol. V. New Delhi

Wei XC, Cao B, Luo CH et al (2020) Recent advances of novel technologies for quality consistency assessment of natural herbal medicines and preparations. Chin Med 151(15):1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13020-020-00335-9

Article  Google Scholar 

International Council of Harmonisation. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2 (R1). https://www.ich.org/home.html

Indrayanto G (2022) The importance of method validation in herbal drug research. J Pharm Biomed Anal 214:114735. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2022.114735

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar