Winnicki M, Shear NH. A systematic approach to systemic contact dermatitis and symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE): a closer look at these conditions and an approach to intertriginous eruptions. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2011;12(3):171–80. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539080-000000000-00000.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

•• Orenay OM, Balta I, Yigit D, Eksioglu M. Systemic drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema like eruption after CoronaVac vaccine. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(10):e634–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.17454. This article is important because it is the first to report the development of SDRIFE-like eruption after COVID vaccination.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hai J, Shawa H, Kim-Lim P, et al. Systemic drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema induced by the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine: A report of 2 cases. JAAD Case Rep. 2021;18:57–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.10.016.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bellinato F, Maurelli M, Gisondi P, Girolomoni G. Cutaneous adverse reactions associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. J Clin Med. 2021;10(22):5344. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10225344. Published 2021 Nov 16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lim PN, Wylie G. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema like eruption associated with COVID-19 vaccination. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022;47(1):175–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14898.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hong JK, Shin SH, Yoo KH, Li K, Seo SJ. Symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema-like eruption related to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;87(1):91–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.14092.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Manaa A, Ziv M, Krausz J, Dodiuk-Gad RP. A case of symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema-like eruption associated with Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35(7):e15546. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15546.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sandhu J, Katha M, Gupta SK. Covishield™ (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Vaccine-Induced Systemic Drug-Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthema in a Young Girl: A Case Report and Literature Review. Indian J Dermatol. 2022;67(6):783–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_511_22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lahouel I, Ben Salah N, Ben Fadhel N, et al. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema-like eruption after COVID-19 vaccine. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36(8):e597–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.18108.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Camela E, Scalvenzi M, Megna M, et al. Reply to “A case of symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema-like eruption associated with Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination” by Manaa et al. Dermatol Ther. 2022;35(12):e15881. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15881.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Çakıcı ÖA, Güder S, Salman A, Ergun T. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema-like eruption: An addition to the spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019-related cutaneous findings. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2022;88(6):814–6. https://doi.org/10.25259/IJDVL_165_2022.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andersen KE, Hjorth N, Menné T. The baboon syndrome: systemically induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1984;10(2):97–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00343.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Häusermann P, Harr T, Bircher AJ. Baboon syndrome resulting from systemic drugs: is there strife between SDRIFE and allergic contact dermatitis syndrome? Contact Dermatitis. 2004;51(5–6):297–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00445.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Harbaoui S, Litaiem N. Symmetrical Drug-Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthema. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. This book provides up-to-date and detailed information on the etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, evaluation, treatment and management, differential diagnosis, prognosis, complications, and patient education in symmetrically drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema.

Google Scholar 

Schuler AM, Smith EH, Chaudet KM, et al. Symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema: Clinicopathologic study of 19 cases and review of literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2021;48(12):1471–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cup.14090.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heck J, Stichtenoth DO, Mettin R, Jöckel J, Bickel C, Krichevsky B. Remdesivir-induced symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE)? A case report with review of the literature. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;77(1):141–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-020-02955-4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keshavamurthy C, Fibeger E, Virata A, Bansal P. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (Baboon syndrome) associated with Infliximab: a case-based review. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (Baboon syndrome) associated with Infliximab: a case-based review. ARP Rheumatol. 2022;1(4):322–7.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonamigo RR, Bottega GB, Staub FL, Almeida RO, Werka HMG. Bullous SDRIFE and Covid-19. Int J Dermatol. 2022;61(3):372–4. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.16012.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chicharro P, Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Muñoz-Aceituno E, De Argila D, Muñoz-Hernández P, Llamas-Velasco M. SDRIFE-like rash associated with COVID-19, clinicopathological correlation. Australas J Dermatol. 2021;62(1):88–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.13444.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bevilaqua M, Ribolli GB, Luzzatto L, Fernandes JC, Pasqualotto AC, Bonamigo RR. SDRIFE-like rash in COVID-19 patient: drug reaction or another cutaneous manifestation of SARS-CoV-2? Int J Dermatol. 2021;60(7):884–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.15537.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Athira R, Hamsa L, Thomas N, Zacharias R. SDRIFE-Like Rash With COVID - 19. Indian Pediatr. 2022;59(2):168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-022-2451-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zenarola P, Gimma A, Lomuto M. Systemic contact dermatitis from thimerosal. Contact Dermatitis. 1995;32(2):107–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00756.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar