1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital, St. Louis Park, Minnesota

3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, TRIA Orthopaedic Institute, Bloomington, Minnesota

4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, HealthPartners Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota

5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia

7Paley Orthopaedic and Spine Institute, West Palm Beach, Florida

aEmail for corresponding author: [email protected]

Investigation performed at HealthPartners Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota

Disclosure: This study received grant funding from the University of Minnesota Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Research Committee, used for the purchase of MP3 players and headphones and for travel expenses between the 2 study sites. The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (https://links.lww.com/JBJS/H967).