From the *Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

†Division of Management Consulting, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

Accepted for publication January 3, 2024

Funding: None.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Address correspondence to Franklin Dexter, MD, PhD, FASA, Division of Management Consulting, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr, 6-JCP, Iowa City, IA 52242. Address e-mail to [email protected].