Duker JS, Kaiser PK, Binder S, de Smet MD, Gaudric A, Reichel E, et al. The International Vitreomacular Traction Study Group classification of vitreomacular adhesion, traction, and macular hole. Ophthalmology. 2013;120:2611–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cho SC, Park SJ, Byun SJ, Woo SJ, Park KH. Five-year nationwide incidence of macular hole requiring surgery in Korea. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103:1619–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Darian-Smith E, Howie AR, Allen PL, Vote BJ. Tasmanian macular hole study: whole population-based incidence of full thickness macular hole. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016;44:812–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCannel CA, Ensminger JL, Diehl NN, Hodge DN. Population-based incidence of macular holes. Ophthalmology. 2009;116:1366–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Forsaa VA, Lindtjørn B, Kvaløy JT, Frøystein T, Krohn J. Epidemiology and morphology of full-thickness macular holes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96:397–404.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eckardt C, Eckardt U, Groos S, Luciano L, Reale E. [Removal of the internal limiting membrane in macular holes. Clinical and morphological findings]. Ophthalmologe. 1997;94:545–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Steel DH, Donachie PHJ, Aylward GW, Laidlaw DA, Williamson TH, Yorston D. Factors affecting anatomical and visual outcome after macular hole surgery: findings from a large prospective UK cohort. Eye. 2021;35:316–25.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ullrich S, Haritoglou C, Gass C, Schaumberger M, Ulbig MW, Kampik A. Macular hole size as a prognostic factor in macular hole surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:390–3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ch’ng SW, Patton N, Ahmed M, Ivanova T, Baumann C, Charles S, et al. The manchester large macular hole study: is it time to reclassify large macular holes? Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;195:36–42.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for large macular holes. Ophthalmology. 2010;117:2018–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shiode Y, Morizane Y, Matoba R, Hirano M, Doi S, Toshima S, et al. The role of inverted internal limiting membrane flap in macular hole closure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58:4847–55.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agrawal V, Jindal K, Dhakad Y, Rathore P, Khilnani K. Multilayered inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique versus standard internal limiting membrane peeling for large macular holes: a comparative study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022;70:909–13.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Manasa S, Kakkar P, Kumar A, Chandra P, Kumar V, Ravani R. Comparative evaluation of standard ILM peel with inverted ILM flap technique in large macular holes: a prospective, randomized study. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:236–40.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kannan NB, Kohli P, Parida H, Adenuga OO, Ramasamy K. Comparative study of inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap and ILM peeling technique in large macular holes: a randomized-control trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18:177.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Velez-Montoya R, Ramirez-Estudillo JA, Sjoholm-Gomez de Liano C, Bejar-Cornejo F, Sanchez-Ramos J, Guerrero-Naranjo JL, et al. Inverted ILM flap, free ILM flap and conventional ILM peeling for large macular holes. Int J Retin Vitreous. 2018;4:8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Shen Y, Lin X, Zhang L, Wu M. Comparative efficacy evaluation of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique and internal limiting membrane peeling in large macular holes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20:14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rizzo S, Tartaro R, Barca F, Caporossi T, Bacherini D, Giansanti F. Internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted flap technique for treatment of full-thickness macular holes: a comparative study in a large series of patients. Retina. 2018;38:S73–s8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Murphy DC, Al-Zubaidy M, Lois N, Scott N, Steel DH. The effect of macular hole duration on surgical outcomes: an individual participant data study of randomized controlled trials. Ophthalmology. 2023;130:152–63.

Chen SN. Large semicircular inverted internal limiting membrane flap in the treatment of macular hole in high myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255:2337–45.

Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Steel DH, Downey L, Greiner K, Heimann H, Jackson TL, Koshy Z, et al. The design and validation of an optical coherence tomography-based classification system for focal vitreomacular traction. Eye. 2016;30:314–24.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ventre L, Fallico M, Longo A, Parisi G, Russo A, Bonfiglio V, et al. Conventional internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted flap for small-to-medium idiopathic macular hole: a randomized trial. Retina. 2022;42:2251–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baumann C, Kaye S, Iannetta D, Sultan Z, Dwivedi R, Pearce I. Effect of inverted internal limiting membrane flap on closure rate, postoperative visual acuity, and restoration of outer retinal layers in primary idiopathic macular hole surgery. Retina. 2020;40:1955–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Guidance document: Prioritisation of ophthalmic procedures: The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. 2020. https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/resources-listing/prioritisation-of-ophthalmic-procedures/.

Leisser C, Ruiss M, Pilwachs C, Findl O. ILM peeling with ILM flap transposition vs. classic ILM peeling for small and medium macula holes-a prospective randomized trial. Spektrum Augenheilkd. 2023;37:9–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ehrhardt A, Delpuech M, Luc A, Zessler A, Pastor G, Angioi-Duprez K, et al. Dissociated optic nerve fiber layer appearance after macular hole surgery: a randomized controlled trial comparing the temporal inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique with conventional peeling. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023;7:227–35.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamashita T, Sakamoto T, Terasaki H, Iwasaki M, Ogushi Y, Okamoto F, et al. Best surgical technique and outcomes for large macular holes: retrospective multicentre study in Japan. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018;96:e904–e10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chou HD, Liu L, Wang CT, Chen KJ, Wu WC, Hwang YS, et al. Single-layer inverted internal limiting membrane flap versus conventional peel for small- or medium-sized full-thickness macular holes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;235:111–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwak JJ, Byeon SH. Comparison of long-term visual and anatomical outcomes between internal limiting membrane flap and peeling techniques for macular holes with a propensity score analysis. Eye. 2022;37:1207–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baba T, Yamamoto S, Arai M, Arai E, Sugawara T, Mitamura Y, et al. Correlation of visual recovery and presence of photoreceptor inner/outer segment junction in optical coherence images after successful macular hole repair. Retina. 2008;28:453–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wakabayashi T, Fujiwara M, Sakaguchi H, Kusaka S, Oshima Y. Foveal microstructure and visual acuity in surgically closed macular holes: spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic analysis. Ophthalmology. 2010;117:1815–24.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Itoh Y, Inoue M, Rii T, Hiraoka T, Hirakata A. Significant correlation between visual acuity and recovery of foveal cone microstructures after macular hole surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;153:111–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bleidißel N, Friedrich J, Feucht N, Klaas J, Maier M. Visual improvement and regeneration of retinal layers in eyes with small, medium, and large idiopathic full-thickness macular holes treated with the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique over a period of 12 months. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022;260:3161–71.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rossi T, Gelso A, Costagliola C, Trillo C, Costa A, Gesualdo C, et al. Macular hole closure patterns associated with different internal limiting membrane flap techniques. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255:1073–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar