Yamashita Y, Shirabe K, Tsujita E, Takeishi K, Ikeda T, Yoshizumi T, Furukawa Y, Ishida T, Maehara Y (2013) Surgical outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors in elderly patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 398:539–545

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown EG, Yang A, Canter RJ, Bold RJ (2014) Outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy: where should we focus our efforts on improving outcomes? JAMA Surg 149:694–699

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McMillan MT, Malleo G, Bassi C, Sprys MH, Vollmer CM Jr (2015) Defining the practice of pancreatoduodenectomy around the world. HPB (Oxford) 17:1145–1154

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xiang Y, Wu J, Lin C, Yang Y, Zhang D, Xie Y, Yao X, Zhang X (2019) Pancreatic reconstruction techniques after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a review of the literature. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 13:797–806

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang M, Peng B, Liu J, Yin X, Tan Z, Liu R, Hong D, Zhao W, Wu H, Chen R, Li D, Huang H, Miao Y, Liu Y, Liang T, Wang W, Cai Y, Xing Z, Cheng W, Zhong X, Zhao Z, Zhang J, Yang Z, Li G, Shao Y, Lin G, Jiang K, Wu P, Jia B, Ma T, Jiang C, Peng S, Qin R (2021) Practice patterns and perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in China: a retrospective multicenter analysis of 1029 patients. Ann Surg 273:145–153

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delitto D, Luckhurst CM, Black BS, Beck JL, George TJ Jr, Sarosi GA, Thomas RM, Trevino JG, Behrns KE, Hughes SJ (2016) Oncologic and perioperative outcomes following selective application of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary malignancies. J Gastrointest Surg 20:1343–1349

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kantor O, Pitt HA, Talamonti MS, Roggin KK, Bentrem DJ, Prinz RA, Baker MS (2018) Minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy: is the incidence of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula comparable to that after open pancreatoduodenectomy? Surgery 163:587–593

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmidt CM, Turrini O, Parikh P, House MG, Zyromski NJ, Nakeeb A, Howard TJ, Pitt HA, Lillemoe KD (2010) Effect of hospital volume, surgeon experience, and surgeon volume on patient outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single-institution experience. Arch Surg 145:634–640

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McMillan MT, Soi S, Asbun HJ, Ball CG, Bassi C, Beane JD, Behrman SW, Berger AC, Bloomston M, Callery MP, Christein JD, Dixon E, Drebin JA, Castillo CF, Fisher WE, Fong ZV, House MG, Hughes SJ, Kent TS, Kunstman JW, Malleo G, Miller BC, Salem RR, Soares K, Valero V, Wolfgang CL, Vollmer CM Jr (2016) Risk-adjusted outcomes of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula following pancreatoduodenectomy: a model for performance evaluation. Ann Surg 264:344–352

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pedrazzoli S (2017) Pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) and postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF): a systematic review and analysis of the POPF-related mortality rate in 60,739 patients retrieved from the English literature published between 1990 and 2015. Medicine (Baltimore) 96:e6858

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vallance AE, Young AL, Macutkiewicz C, Roberts KJ, Smith AM (2015) Calculating the risk of a pancreatic fistula after a pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford) 17:1040–1048

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cameron JL, Riall TS, Coleman J, Belcher KA (2006) One thousand consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies. Ann Surg 244:10–15

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Callery MP, Pratt WB, Kent TS, Chaikof EL, Vollmer CM Jr (2013) A prospectively validated clinical risk score accurately predicts pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. J Am Coll Surg 216:1–14

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mathew G, Agha R, Albrecht J, Goel P, Mukherjee I, Pai P, D’Cruz AK, Nixon IJ, Roberto K, Enam SA, Basu S, Muensterer OJ, Giordano S, Pagano D, Machado-Aranda D, Bradley PJ, Bashashati M, Thoma A, Afifi RY, Johnston M, Challacombe B, Ngu JC, Chalkoo M, Raveendran K, Hoffman JR, Kirshtein B, Lau WY, Thorat MA, Miguel D, Beamish AJ, Roy G, Healy D, Ather HM, Raja SG, Mei Z, Manning TG, Kasivisvanathan V, Rivas JG, Coppola R, Ekser B, Karanth VL, Kadioglu H, Valmasoni M, Noureldin A (2021) STROCSS 2021: Strengthening the reporting of cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies in surgery. Int J Surg 96:106165

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tan Y, Tang T, Zhang Y, Zu G, An Y, Chen W, Wu D, Sun D, Chen X (2020) Laparoscopic vs. open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a comparative study in elderly people. Updates Surg 72:701–707

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu Y, Zu G, Wu D, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Wu H, Chen X, Chen W (2022) Comparison of laparoscopic and open pancreaticoduodenectomy for the treatment of distal cholangiocarcinoma: a propensity score matching analysis. Front Oncol 12:1057337

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C, Sarr M, Abu Hilal M, Adham M, Allen P, Andersson R, Asbun HJ, Besselink MG, Conlon K, Del Chiaro M, Falconi M, Fernandez-Cruz L, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Fingerhut A, Friess H, Gouma DJ, Hackert T, Izbicki J, Lillemoe KD, Neoptolemos JP, Olah A, Schulick R, Shrikhande SV, Takada T, Takaori K, Traverso W, Vollmer CR, Wolfgang CL, Yeo CJ, Salvia R, Buchler M (2017) The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after. Surgery 161:584–591

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bassi C, Dervenis C, Butturini G, Fingerhut A, Yeo C, Izbicki J, Neoptolemos J, Sarr M, Traverso W, Buchler M (2005) Postoperative pancreatic fistula: an international study group (ISGPF) definition. Surgery 138:8–13

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El Nakeeb A, Salah T, Sultan A, El Hemaly M, Askr W, Ezzat H, Hamdy E, Atef E, El Hanafy E, El-Geidie A, Abdel Wahab M, Abdallah T (2013) Pancreatic anastomotic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Risk factors, clinical predictors, and management (single center experience). World J Surg 37:1405–1418

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang H, Zhu F, Shen M, Tian R, Shi CJ, Wang X, Jiang JX, Hu J, Wang M, Qin RY (2015) Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing three techniques for pancreatic remnant closure following distal pancreatectomy. Br J Surg 102:4–15

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pan J, Ge X, Zhou W, Zhong X, Gu L, Zhu H, Li X, Qi W, Wang X (2018) Comparison of clinical outcomes between mesh-reinforced pancreatojejunostomy and pancreatogastrostomy following pancreaticoduodenectomy: a cohort study. World J Surg Oncol 16:190

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mungroop TH, Klompmaker S, Wellner UF, Steyerberg EW, Coratti A, D’Hondt M, de Pastena M, Dokmak S, Khatkov I, Saint-Marc O, Wittel U, Abu Hilal M, Fuks D, Poves I, Keck T, Boggi U, Besselink MG (2021) Updated alternative fistula risk score (ua-FRS) to include minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy: pan-european validation. Ann Surg 273:334–340

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

You Y, Han IW, Choi DW, Heo JS, Ryu Y, Park DJ, Choi SH, Han S (2019) Nomogram for predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula. HPB (Oxford) 21:1436–1445

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu W, Yao X, Lin C, Jin D, Wang D, Lou W, Qin X (2014) Should Steroid therapy be necessarily needed for autoimmune pancreatitis patients with lesion resected due to misdiagnosed or suspected malignancy? Gastroenterol Res Pract 2014:253471

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu QY, Zhang WZ, Xia HT, Leng JJ, Wan T, Liang B, Yang T, Dong JH (2014) Analysis of risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 20:17491–17497

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gaujoux S, Cortes A, Couvelard A, Noullet S, Clavel L, Rebours V, Lévy P, Sauvanet A, Ruszniewski P, Belghiti J (2010) Fatty pancreas and increased body mass index are risk factors of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surgery 148:15–23

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Faraj W, Alameddine R, Mukherji D, Musallam K, Haydar A, Eloubiedi M, Shamseddine A, Halal A, Abou-Alfa GK, O’Reilly EM, Jamali F, Khalife M (2013) Postoperative outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy: how should age affect clinical practice? World J Surg Oncol 11:131

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zarzavadjian Le Bian A, Fuks D, Chopinet S, Gaujoux S, Cesaretti M, Costi R, Belgaumkar AP, Smadja C, Gayet B (2017) Consequences of metabolic syndrome on postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 23:3142–3149

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rosso E, Casnedi S, Pessaux P, Oussoultzoglou E, Panaro F, Mahfud M, Jaeck D, Bachellier P (2009) The role of “fatty pancreas” and of BMI in the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 13:1845–1851

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang R, Liu B, Chen H, Bai X, Kong R, Wang G, Wang Y, Sun B, Guan Y (2015) Risk factors and medico-economic effect of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015:917689

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schuh F, Mihaljevic AL, Probst P, Trudeau MT, Müller PC, Marchegiani G, Besselink MG, Uzunoglu F, Izbicki JR, Falconi M, Castillo CF, Adham M, Z’Graggen K, Friess H, Werner J, Weitz J, Strobel O, Hackert T, Radenkovic D, Kelemen D, Wolfgang C, Miao YI, Shrikhande SV, Lillemoe KD, Dervenis C, Bassi C, Neoptolemos JP, Diener MK, Vollmer CM Jr, Büchler MW (2023) A simple classification of pancreatic duct size and texture predicts postoperative pancreatic fistula: a classification of the international study group of pancreatic surgery. Ann Surg 277:e597–e608

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Uchida Y, Masui T, Nakano K, Yogo A, Sato A, Nagai K, Anazawa T, Takaori K, Tabata Y, Uemoto S (2019) Clinical and experimental studies of intraperitoneal lipolysis and the development of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after pancreatic surgery. Br J Surg 106:616–625

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Trudeau MT, Casciani F, Maggino L, Seykora TF, Asbun HJ, Ball CG, Bassi C, Behrman SW, Berger AC, Bloomston MP, Callery MP, Castillo CF, Christein JD, Dillhoff ME, Dickson EJ, Dixon E, Fisher WE, House MG, Hughes SJ, Kent TS, Malleo G, Salem RR, Wolfgang CL, Zureikat AH, Vollmer CM (2022) The influence of intraoperative blood loss on fistula development following pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Surg 276:e527–e535

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Casciani F, Trudeau MT, Asbun