LannuzziJ King JA, Leong JH, Quan J, Windsor JW. Global incidence of acute pancreatitis is increasing over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2022;162:122–34.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yadav D, Lowenfels AB. Trends in the epidemiology of the first attack of acute pancreatitis: a systematic review. Pancreas. 2006;33:323–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vidarsdottir H, Miller PH, Vidarsdottir H, Thorarinsdottir H, Bjornson ES. Acute pancreatitis: a prospective study on incidence, etiology and outcome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25:1068–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Matta B, Gougol A, Gao X, et al. Worldwide variations in demographics, management and outcomes of acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18:1567–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manrai M, Kocher R, Gupta V, et al. Outcome of acute pancreatic and peripancreatic collections occurring in patients with acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 2018;267:357–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khuroo MS, Zargar SA, Yattoo GN, et al. Ascariasis induced acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1992;79:1335–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Javid G, Zargar SA, Shah Altaf, et al. Etiology and outcome of acute pancreatitis in children in Kashmir (India). An endemic area of hepatobiliary ascariasis. World J Surg. 2013;37:1133–40.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khuroo MS, Zargar SA, Mahajan R. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis in India. Lancet. 1990;335:1503–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guiden C, Kaya S, Pekmezci S. Acute pancreatitis: it can be the first sign of silent gallstones. Turk J Surg. 2023;39:162–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Besselink MG, Venneman NG, Peter MG, et al. Is complicated gallstone disease preceded by biliarycolic? J Gastrointest Surg. 2009;13:312–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Attili AF, DeSantis A, Capri R, Repice AM, Maselli S, Group G. The natural history of gallstones: the GREPCO experience. Hepatology. 1995;21:6–60.

Google Scholar 

Behari A, Kapoor VK. Asymptomatic gallstones (AsGS) to treat not to? Indian J Surg. 2012;74:4–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Murshid KR. Asymptomatic gallstones: should we operate? Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:57–69.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Upadhyay J, Farr O, Perakakis N, Ghaly W, Mantzoros C. Obesity as a disease. Med Clin North Am. 2018;102:13–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pongprasobchai S. Severity, treatment and outcome of acute pancreatitis in Thailand. The First Comprehensive Review Using Revised Atlanta Classification. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2:1–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Diehl AK, Hollemanjr DR, Chapman JB, Schlesinger WH, Kurtin WE. Gallstone size and risk of pancreatitis. Arch Itern Med. 1997;157:1674–8.

CAS  Google Scholar 

Pant C, Deshpande A, Olyaee M, et al. Epidemiology of acute pancreatitis in hospitalized children in the United States from 2000–2009. PLoS One. 2014;9:e95552, 10.1371.

Ahmed MH, Ali A. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cholesterol gallstones: which comes first? Scand J Gasroenterol. 2014;49:521–7.

Henry V, Sebastian EB, Dietrich A, et al. Independent risk factors for gallstone formation in a region with high cholelithias is prevalence. Digestion. 2005;71:97–105.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sodhi JS, Zargar SA, Khateeb S, et al. Prevalence of gallstone disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and the risk factors in North Indian population: case control study. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2014;33:507–11.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zargar AH, Masoodi SR, Laway BA, et al. Prevalence of obesity in adults-an epidemiological study from Kashmir Valley of Indian Sub-continent. J Assoc Physicians India. 2000;48:1170–4.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patel ML, Shyam R, Virendra A, Harish B, Rekha S, Anit P. Clinical profile, etiology and outcome of acute pancreatitis: experience at a tertiary care center. Ann Afr Med. 2022;21:118–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Balasubramani K, Paulson W, Chellappan S, Ramachandran R, Behera SK, Balabaskaran Nina P. Epidemiology, hot spots, and sociodemographic risk factors of alcohol consumption in Indian men and women: analysis of National Family Health Survey-4 (2015-16), a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2021;9:617311. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.617311.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee J, Keane MG, Pereira S. Diagnosis and treatment of gallstone disease. Practitioner. 2015;259:15–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gracie WA, Ransohoff DF. The natural history of silent gallstones: the innocent gallstone is not a myth. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:798–800.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Ytter YF, Barkun AN. American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management to Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:1096–101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yaghoobi M, Yaser M, Shammari KA. Diagnostic accuracy of EUS compared with MRCP in detecting choledocholithiasis: a meta-analysis Diagnostic test accuracy of head to head studies. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:986–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar