Abdolahi, A., Bull, M. T., Darwin, K. C., Venkataraman, V., Grana, M. J., Dorsey, E. R., & Biglan, K. M. (2016). A feasibility study of conducting the Montreal Cognitive Assessment remotely in individuals with movement disorders. Health Informatics Journal, 22(2), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458214556373

APTA Guide to Physical Therapy Practice 4.0. (2023). American Physical Therapy Association.

Beitz, J. M. (2014). Parkinson’s disease: A review. Frontiers in Bioscience (Scholar Edition), 6(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.2741/s415

Bennell, K. L., Lawford, B. J., Metcalf, B., Mackenzie, D., Russell, T., Van Den Berg, M., Finnin, K., Crowther, S., Aiken, J., Fleming, J., & Hinman, R. S. (2021). Physiotherapists and patients report positive experiences overall with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Physiotherapy, 67(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.06.009

Bianchini, E., Onelli, C., Morabito, C., Alborghetti, M., Rinaldi, D., Anibaldi, P., Marcolongo, A., Salvetti, M., & Pontieri, F. E. (2022). Feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of telerehabilitation in mild-to-moderate Parkinson’s disease. Frontiers in Neurology, 13, 909197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.909197

Brusse, K. J., Zimdars, S., Zalewski, K. R., & Steffen, T. M. (2005). Testing functional performance in people with Parkinson disease. Physical Therapy, 85(2), 134–141.

Buabbas, A. J., Albahrouh, S. E., Alrowayeh, H. N., & Alshawaf, H. (2022). Telerehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Patients and physical therapists’ experiences. Medical Principles and Practice, 31(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1159/000523775

Colón-Semenza, C., Zajac, J. A., Schwartz, A., Darbandsari, P., & Ellis, T. D. (2023). Experiences from the implementation of physical therapy via telehealth for individuals with Parkinson disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disability and Rehabilitation, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2023.2202418

Cubo, E., Garcia-Bustillo, A., Arnaiz-Gonzalez, A., Ramirez-Sanz, J. M., Garrido-Labrador, J. L., Valiñas, F., Allende, M., Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J., Gonzalez-Santos, J., Diez-Pastor, J. F., Jahouh, M., Arribas, J., & Trejo, J. (2021). Adopting a multidisciplinary telemedicine intervention for fall prevention in Parkinson’s disease. Protocol for a longitudinal, randomized clinical trial. PloS One, 16(12), e0260889. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260889

Dal Bello-Haas, V., Klassen, L., Sheppard, M. S., & Metcalfe, A. (2011). Psychometric properties of activity, self-efficacy, and quality-of-life measures in individuals with Parkinson disease. Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada, 63(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2009-08

Diener, I., Kargela, M., & Louw, A. (2016). Listening is therapy: Patient interviewing from a pain science perspective. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 32(5), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2016.1194648

Dorsey, E. R., Sherer, T., Okun, M. S., & Bloem, B. R. (2018). The emerging evidence of the Parkinson pandemic. Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 8(Suppl 1), S3–S8. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-181474

Duncan, R. P., Leddy, A. L., & Earhart, G. M. (2011). Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test performance in Parkinson’s disease. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(9), 1431–1436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.008

Ellis, T. D., Colón-Semenza, C., DeAngelis, T. R., Thomas, C. A., Saint-Hilaire, M.-H., Earhart, G. M., & Dibble, L. E. (2021). Evidence for early and regular physical therapy and exercise in Parkinson’s disease. Seminars in Neurology, 2(41), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1725133

Flynn, A., Preston, E., Dennis, S., Canning, C. G., & Allen, N. E. (2023). Utilising telehealth to support exercise and physical activity in people with Parkinson disease: A program evaluation using mixed methods. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 224. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09194-0

Giladi, N., Tal, J., Azulay, T., Rascol, O., Brooks, D. J., Melamed, E., Oertel, W., Poewe, W. H., Stocchi, F., & Tolosa, E. (2009). Validation of the freezing of gait questionnaire in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 24(5), 655–661. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21745

Goetz, C. G., Tilley, B. C., Shaftman, S. R., Stebbins, G. T., Fahn, S., Martinez-Martin, P., Poewe, W., Sampaio, C., Stern, M. B., Dodel, R., Dubois, B., Holloway, R., Jankovic, J., Kulisevsky, J., Lang, A. E., Lees, A., Leurgans, S., LeWitt, P. A., Nyenhuis, D., … Movement Disorder Society UPDRS Revision Task Force. (2008). Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): Scale presentation and clinimetric testing results. Movement Disorders, 23(15), 2129–2170. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22340

Grace, J., Mendelsohn, A., & Friedman, J. H. (2007). A comparison of fatigue measures in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 13(7), 443–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.09.001

Harrell, R. G., Schubert, M. C., Oxborough, S., & Whitney, S. L. (2022). Vestibular rehabilitation telehealth during the SAEA-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic. Frontiers in Neurology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.781482

Kava, C. M., Fishleder, S., Steinman, L., Petrescu-Prahova, M., Schrodt, L., & Harris, J. R. (2020). Provider–patient communication and involvement in physical activity programs among patients receiving physical therapy services: A qualitative study. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 39(9), 1000–1007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819847402

Kegelmeyer, D., Ellis, T., Esposito, A., Gallagher, R., Harro, C., Hoder, J., Hussey, E., & Oneal, S. (n.d.). Parkinson evidence database to guide effectiveness. Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy. Retrieved July 17, 2023, from https://www.neuropt.org/practice-resources/neurology-section-outcome-measures-recommendations/parkinson-disease

King, L. A., Priest, K. C., Salarian, A., Pierce, D., & Horak, F. B. (2012). Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to evaluate balance disorders in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s Disease, 2012, 375419. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/375419

Kobayashi, E., Himuro, N., & Takahashi, M. (2017). Clinical utility of the 6-min walk test for patients with moderate Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift Fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale De Recherches De Readaptation, 40(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0000000000000205

Lai, B., Bond, K., Kim, Y., Barstow, B., Jovanov, E., & Bickel, C. S. (2020). Exploring the uptake and implementation of tele-monitored home-exercise programmes in adults with Parkinson’s disease: A mixed-methods pilot study. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 26(1–2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18794315

Leddy, A. L., Crowner, B. E., & Earhart, G. M. (2011). Utility of the Mini-BESTest, BESTest, and BESTest sections for balance assessments in individuals with Parkinson disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy: JNPT, 35(2), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0b013e31821a620c

Mak, M. K., Wong-Yu, I. S., Shen, X., & Chung, C. L. (2017). Long-term effects of exercise and physical therapy in people with Parkinson disease. Nature Reviews. Neurology, 13(11), 689–703. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.128

Maranhão-Filho, P. A., Maranhão, E. T., Lima, M. A., & Silva, M. M. da. (2011). Rethinking the neurological examination II: Dynamic balance assessment. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 69(6), 959–963. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2011000700022

Osborne, J. A., Botkin, R., Colon-Semenza, C., DeAngelis, T. R., Gallardo, O. G., Kosakowski, H., Martello, J., Pradhan, S., Rafferty, M., Readinger, J. L., Whitt, A. L., & Ellis, T. D. (2022). Physical therapist management of Parkinson disease: A clinical practice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association. Physical Therapy, 102(4), pzab302. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab302

Quinn, L., Macpherson, C., Long, K., & Shah, H. (2020). Promoting physical activity via telehealth in people with Parkinson disease: The path forward after the COVID-19 pandemic? Physical Therapy, 100(10), 1730–1736. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaa128

Quinn, L., Riley, N., Tyrell, C. M., Judd, D. L., Gill-Body, K. M., Hedman, L. D., Packel, A., Brown, D. A., Nabar, N., & Scheets, P. (2021). A framework for Movement Analysis of Tasks: Recommendations from the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy’s Movement System Task Force. Physical Therapy, 101(9), pzab154. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab154

Radder, D. L. M., Sturkenboom, I. H., van Nimwegen, M., Keus, S. H., Bloem, B. R., & de Vries, N. M. (2017). Physical therapy and occupational therapy in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Neuroscience, 127(10), 930–943. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2016.1275617

Rafferty, M. R., Nettnin, E., Goldman, J. G., & MacDonald, J. (2021). Frameworks for Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation addressing when, what, and how. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 21(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-021-01096-0

Schenkman, M., Moore, C. G., Kohrt, W. M., Hall, D. A., Delitto, A., Comella, C. L., Josbeno, D. A., Christiansen, C. L., Berman, B. D., Kluger, B. M., Melanson, E. L., Jain, S., Robichaud, J. A., Poon, C., & Corcos, D. M. (2018). Effect of high-intensity treadmill exercise on motor symptoms in patients with de novo Parkinson disease: A phase 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurology, 75(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.3517

Seron, P., Oliveros, M.-J., Gutierrez-Arias, R., Fuentes-Aspe, R., Torres-Castro, R. C., Merino-Osorio, C., Nahuelhual, P., Inostroza, J., Jalil, Y., Solano, R., Marzuca-Nassr, G. N., Aguilera-Eguía, R., Lavados-Romo, P., Soto-Rodríguez, F. J., Sabelle, C., Villarroel-Silva, G., Gomolán, P., Huaiquilaf, S., & Sanchez, P. (2021). Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in physical therapy: A rapid overview. Physical Therapy, 101(6), pzab053. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab053

Shih, H.-J. S., Macpherson, C. E., King, M., Delaney, E., Gu, Y., Long, K., Reid, J., Fineman, J., Yu, G., Rieger, J., Satchidanand, A., Shah, H., Alcalay, R. N., & Quinn, L. (2022). Physical activity coaching via telehealth for people with Parkinson disease: A cohort study. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 46(4), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0000000000000410

Sparrow, D., DeAngelis, T. R., Hendron, K., Thomas, C. A., Saint-Hilaire, M., & Ellis, T. (2016). Highly challenging balance program reduces fall rate in Parkinson disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 40(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/NPT.0000000000000111

Steffen, T., & Seney, M. (2008). Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, and the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale in People with Parkinsonism. Physical Therapy, 88(6), 733–746. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20070214

Taghizadeh, G., Martinez-Martin, P., Habibi, S. A. H., Goudarzi, S., Meimandi, M., Dehmiyani, A., Nodehi, Z., Rostami, S., Haji Alizadeh, N., & Mehdizadeh, M. (2022). Psychometric features of brief pain inventory for Parkinson’s disease during medication states. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(23), 7277–7282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1977858

Tenforde, A. S., Borgstrom, H., Polich, G., Steere, H., Davis, I. S., Cotton, K., O’Donnell, M., & Silver, J. K. (2020). Outpatient physical, occupational, and speech therapy synchronous telemedicine: A survey study of patient satisfaction with virtual visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 99(11), 977–981. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001571

Thomas, S., Reading, J., & Shephard, R. J. (1992). Revision of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 17(4), 338–345.

Thwaites, C., Nayyar, R., Blennerhassett, J., Egerton, T., Tan, J., & Bower, K. (2023). Is telehealth an effective and feasible option for improving falls-related outcomes in community-dwelling adults with neurological conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 37(1), 17–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155221133468

van der Kolk, N. M., de Vries, N. M., Kessels, R. P. C., Joosten, H., Zwinderman, A. H., Post, B., & Bloem, B. R. (2019). Effectiveness of home-based and remotely supervised aerobic exercise in Parkinson’s disease: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. Neurology, 18(11), 998–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30285-6

Vellata, C., Belli, S., Balsamo, F., Giordano, A., Colombo, R., & Maggioni, G. (2021). Effectiveness of telerehabilitation on motor impairments, non-motor symptoms and compliance in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review. Frontiers in Neurology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.627999

Walsh, C. B., Cahalan, R., Hinman, R. S., & Sullivan, K. O. (2022). Psychometric properties of performance-based measures of physical function administered via telehealth among people with chronic conditions: A systematic review. PLoS One, 17(9), e0274349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274349

Zischke, C., Simas, V., Hing, W., Milne, N., Spittle, A., & Pope, R. (2021). The utility of physiotherapy assessments delivered by telehealth: A systematic review. Journal of Global Health, 11, 04072. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.04072