Cost-effectiveness of sotagliflozin for the treatment of patients with diabetes and recent worsening heart failure

Abstract

Background: The efficacy and safety of sotagliflozin, a novel therapy for the treatment of patients with heart failure, was demonstrated in SOLOIST-WHF, but its economic value is yet to be determined. This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of sotagliflozin for the treatment of patients hospitalized with heart failure and comorbid diabetes. Methods: An economic model with a Markov structure was created for patients hospitalized for heart failure with comorbid diabetes. Outcomes of interest included hospital readmissions, emergency department visits, and all-cause mortality measured over a 30-year time horizon. Baseline event frequencies were derived from published real-world data studies; sotagliflozin's efficacy was estimated from SOLOIST-WHF. Health benefits were synthesized using quality-adjusted life years. Costs included pharmaceutical costs, rehospitalization, emergency room visits and adverse events. Economic value was measured using the incremental cost effectiveness ratio. Results: Sotagliflozin use decreased annualized rehospitalization rates by 34.5% (0.228 vs. 0.348, difference: -0.120), annualized emergency department visits by 40.0% (0.091 vs. 0.153, difference: -0.061), and annualized mortality by 18.0% (0.298 vs. 0.363, difference: -0.065) relative to standard of care, resulting in a net gain in quality adjusted life-years of 0.425 for sotagliflozin vs. standard of care. Incremental costs using sotagliflozin increased by $19,374 over the lifetime of the patient, driven largely by increased pharmaceutical cost. Estimated incremental cost effectiveness ratio was $45,596 per quality adjusted life-year. Conclusions: Sotagliflozin is a cost-effective addition to standard of care for patients hospitalized with heart failure and comorbid diabetes.

Competing Interest Statement

J. Shafrin, J. Kim and S. Wang are employees of FTI Consulting, a publicly traded company that provides services to various public and private entities in the health care, life sciences and other industries. S. Sikirica is an employee of and holds equity in Lexicon Pharmaceuticals.

Funding Statement

Funding for this research was provided by Lexicon Pharmaceuticals.

Author Declarations

I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained.

Yes

The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below:

No IRB was required or submitted with this manuscript.

I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals.

Yes

I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance).

Yes

I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable.

Yes

Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available are publicly available and can be found within the references of the manuscript.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif