Sharona B. Ross is a consultant for Intuitive Surgical (Sunnyvale, CA, USA) and Ethicon, and receives educational grants for her Women in Surgery Career Symposium from Intuitive Surgical and Medtronic (Minneapolis, MN). Iswanto Sucandy, Hugo P. Marques, Trenton Lippert, Paolo Magistri, Joao Santos Coelho, Beatriz Chumbinho, Stefano Di Sandro, and Fabrizio DiBenedetto have no conflicts of interest to declare.