Chan, K. et al. Management of urolithiasis in pregnancy. Curr. Urol. 17, 1–6 (2023).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ngai, H.-Y., Salih, H. Q., Albeer, A., Aghaways, I. & Buchholz, N. Double-J ureteric stenting in pregnancy: a single-centre experience from Iraq. Arab J. Urol. 11, 148–151 (2013).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawahara, T., Ito, H., Terao, H., Yoshida, M. & Matsuzaki, J. Ureteral stent encrustation, incrustation, and coloring: morbidity related to indwelling times. J. Endourol. 26, 178–182 (2012).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Staubli, S. E. L. et al. Economic aspects of morbidity caused by ureteral stents. Urol Int. 97, 91–97 (2016).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Juliebø-Jones, P., Beisland, C., Gjengstø, P., Baug, S. & Ulvik, Ø. Ureteroscopy during pregnancy: outcomes and lessons learned over 4 decades at a tertiary center in Norway. Curr Urol. 17, 7–12 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghani, K. R., Rojanasarot, S., Cutone, B., Bhattacharyya, S. K. & Krambeck, A. E. Economic burden of complicated ureteral stent removal in patients with kidney stone disease in the USA. J. Comp. Eff. Res. 11, 1253–1261 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tan, S.-T., Chen, X., Sun, M. & Wu, B. The comparation of effects and security of double-J stent retention and ureteroscopy lithotripsy in the treatment of symptomatic ureteral calculi during pregnancy. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 227, 32–34 (2018).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rae, M., Cox, C. & Dingel, H. Health costs associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/brief/health-costs-associated-with-pregnancy-childbirth-and-postpartum-care/ (2022).

López-Huertas, H. L., Polcari, A. J., Acosta-Miranda, A. & Turk, T. M. T. Metallic ureteral stents: a cost-effective method of managing benign upper tract obstruction. J. Endourol. 24, 483–485 (2010).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang, W. et al. Metal stent for the ureteral stricture after surgery and/or radiation treatment for malignancy. BMC Urol. 21, 146 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar