Vaisman F, Corbo R, Vaisman M (2011) Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents—Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Thyroid Research, 2011, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/845362

Stefan A, Piciu D, Mester A, Apostu D, Badan M, Badulescu C (2020) Pediatric thyroid Cancer in Europe: an overdiagnosed Condition? Literature Rev Diagnostics 10(2):112. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10020112

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hogan A, Zhuge Y, Perez EA, Koniaris LG, Lew JI, Proctor KG (2009) Pediatric thyroid carcinoma: incidence and outcomes in 1753 patients. J Surg Res 156(1):167–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2009.03.098

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Byeon HK, Kim SB, Oh JH, Kim H, Choi IH, Kim HJ, Cho J, Oh KT, Baek SW, Woo J, Kwon SY, Kim H, Jung K (2019) Clinical analysis of Pediatric thyroid Cancer: a single Medical Institution experience of 18 years. Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 128(12):1152–1157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489419868251

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iakovou I, Giannoula E, Sachpekidis C (2020) Imaging and imaging-based management of Pediatric thyroid nodules. J Clin Med 9(2):384. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020384

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bauer A (2020b) Pediatric thyroid Cancer. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 49(4):589–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2020.08.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Francis GS, Waguespack SG, Bauer A, Angelos P, Benvenga S, Cerutti JM, Dinauer CA, Hamilton J, Hay ID, Luster M, Parisi MT, Rachmiel M, Thompson GB, Yamashita S (2015) Management guidelines for children with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 25(7):716–759. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2014.0460

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paulson VA, Rudzinski ER, Hawkins DM (2019) Thyroid Cancer in the Pediatric Population. Genes 10(9):723. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10090723

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ben-Skowronek I, Sieniawska J, Pach E, Wrobel W, Skowronek A, Mlodawska ZT, Makuch A, Malka M, Cielecki M, C., Nachulewicz P (2021) Thyroid Cancer risk factors in children with thyroid nodules: a one-Center Study. J Clin Med 10(19):4455. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194455

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dermody SS, Walls AF, Harley EH (2016) Pediatric thyroid cancer: an update from the SEER database 2007–2012. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 89:121–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.08.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park S, Jeong J, Ryu HR, Lee CR, Park JY, Kang SO, Jeong JJ, Nam K, Chung WY, Park CS (2013) Differentiated thyroid carcinoma of children and adolescents: 27-Year experience in the Yonsei University Health System. J Korean Med Sci 28(5):693. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2013.28.5.693

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Stefan A, Piciu D, Mester A, Apostu D, Badan M, Badulescu C (2020b) Pediatric thyroid Cancer in Europe: an overdiagnosed Condition? Literature Rev Diagnostics 10(2):112. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10020112

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (2020) SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2017. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2017/

Google Scholar 

Neiva F, Mesquita J, Lima SQ, Matos MJ, Costa C, Castro-Correia C, Fontoura M, Martins S (2012) Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents: a retrospective review. Endocrinología Y Nutrición 59(2):105–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2011.11.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chan CW, Young JA, Prager JD, Travers S (2017) Pediatric thyroid Cancer. Adv Pediatr 64(1):171–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yapd.2017.03.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L (2009) 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid Cancer: the American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 26(1):1–133. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0020

Article  Google Scholar 

Karapanou O, Tzanela M, Vlassopoulou B, Kanaka-Gantenbein C (2017) Differentiated thyroid cancer in childhood: a literature update. Hormones 16(4). https://doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1758

Tritou IN, Vakaki M, Sfakiotaki R, Kalaitzaki K, Raissaki M (2020) Pediatric thyroid ultrasound: a radiologist’s checklist. Pediatr Radiol 50(4):563–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-019-04602-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martinez-Rios C, Daneman A, Bajno L, Van Der Kaay DCM, Moineddin R, Wasserman JD (2018) Utility of adult-based ultrasound malignancy risk stratifications in pediatric thyroid nodules. Pediatr Radiol 48(1):74–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-3974-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lebbink CA, Links TP, Czarniecka A, Dias RP, Elisei R, Izatt L, Krude H, Lorenz K, Luster M, Newbold K, Piccardo A, Sorinho-Simoes M, Takano T, Van Trotsenburg ASP, Verburg FA, Van Santen HM (2022) 2022 European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. 2022 European thyroid Association guidelines for the management of Pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma. 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1530/etj-22-0146

Partyka KL, Huang EJ, Cramer HM, Chen S, Wu HH (2016) Histologic and clinical follow-up of thyroid fine-needle aspirates in pediatric patients. Cancer Cytopathol 124(7):467–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncy.21713

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Youngwirth LM, Adam MA, Thomas SM, Roman SA, Sosa JA, Scheri RP (2017) Pediatric thyroid cancer patients referred to high-volume facilities have improved short-term outcomes. Surgery 163(2):361–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.09.042

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pan J, Li H, Cheng R, Yang Y, Li J (2017) Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents: clinical characteristics and follow-up from two centers. J Cancer Res Ther 13(4):715. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_167_16

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harahap AS, Sari DC, Stephanie M, Siswoyo AD, Zaid LSM, Kartini D, Ham MF, Tarigan TJE (2022) Clinicopathological Profile of Thyroid Carcinoma in Young Patients: An Indonesian Single-Center Study. Journal of Thyroid Research, 2022, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9944083

Dralle H, Musholt TJ, Schabram J, Steinmüller T, Frilling A, Simon D, Goretzki PE, Niederle B, Scheuba C, Clerici T, Hermann M, Kußmann J, Lorenz K, Nies C, Schabram P, Trupka A, Zielke A, Karges W, Luster M, Hematology O (2013) German Association of Endocrine Surgeons practice guideline for the surgical management of malignant thyroid tumors. Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery 398(3):347–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-013-1057-6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Macerola E, Proietti A, Poma AM, Ugolini C, Torregrossa L, Vignali P, Basolo A, Materazzi G, Elisei R, Santini F, Basolo F (2021) Molecular alterations in relation to histopathological characteristics in a large series of Pediatric Papillary thyroid carcinoma from a single Institution. Cancers 13(13):3123. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133123

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Graves CE, Gosnell JE (2020) Medullary thyroid carcinoma in children. Semin Pediatr Surg 29(3):150921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150921

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Starenki D, Park J (2015) Pediatric Medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Pediatr Oncol 3(2):29–37. https://doi.org/10.14205/2309-3021.2015.03.02.1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar