Abdolahian E, Mohareri F, Bordbar MRF (2008) Haloperidol versus risperidone: a comparison of beneficial effect on cognitive function of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2(1):14–20
Abedi Gheshlaghi L, Sharifi H, Darabi M, Chegeni M, Khalili M, Noroozi A, Rajaei L, Ardalan G, Tohidinik HR (2021) Prevalence of amphetamine-type stimulants use in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Subst Abus 26(6):569–585
Akbar N, Khan NA, Muhammad JS, Siddiqui R (2022) The role of gut microbiome in cancer genesis and cancer prevention. Health Sci Rev 2:100010
Angoa-Pérez M, Zagorac B, Winters AD, Greenberg JM, Ahmad M, Theis KR, Kuhn DM (2020) Differential effects of synthetic psychoactive cathinones and amphetamine stimulants on the gut microbiome in mice. PLoS One 15(1):e0227774
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ardani AR, Saghebi SA, Nahidi M, Zeynalian F (2016) Does abstinence resolve poor sleep quality in former methamphetamine dependents? Sleep Sci 9(3):255–260
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baltacioǧlu M (2019) Microbiota and psychotic disorders. Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol 29:350–351
Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2014) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67(1):1–49
Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer R (1993) Beck anxiety inventory. J Consult Clin Psychol 56(6):893–907
Bello NT (2015) Central Nervous System Stimulants and Drugs That Suppress Appetite. In: Side Effects of Drugs Annual, vol 37. Elsevier, pp 1–13
Blüml V, Kapusta N, Vyssoki B, Kogoj D, Walter H, Lesch OM (2012) Relationship between substance use and body mass index in young males. Am J Addict 21(1):72–77
Bull M, Plummer S, Marchesi J, Mahenthiralingam E (2013) The life history of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a probiotic: a tale of revisionary taxonomy, misidentification and commercial success. FEMS Microbiol Lett 349(2):77–87
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Burton R (2007) Why is the body mass index calculated as mass/height2, not as mass/height3? Ann Hum Biol 34(6):656–663
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Butterworth P, Becker D, Degenhardt L, Hall WD, Patton GC (2018) Amphetamine use in the fourth decade of life: Social profiles from a population-based Australian cohort. Drug Alcohol Rev 37(6):743–751
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF III, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ (1989) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 28(2):193–213
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Capuzzi E, Caldiroli A, Besana F, Cova F, Buoli M, Clerici M (2020) Factors associated with psychotic symptoms among a sample of male prisoners with substance use disorder: A cross-sectional study. J Subst Abus Treat 118:108104
Carpenter JS, Andrykowski MA (1998) Psychometric evaluation of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. J Psychosom Res 45(1):5–13
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Çayli B, Çiftci G, Çiftci A, Savaşan S (2023) Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus administration to anorexigenic neuropeptides and some biochemical parameters on rats fed with a high-fat diet. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 166:106729
Centazzo N, Frederick B-M, Jacox A, Cheng S-Y, Concheiro-Guisan M (2019) Wastewater analysis for nicotine, cocaine, amphetamines, opioids and cannabis in New York City. Forensic Sci Res 4(2):152–167
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen L-J, Zhi X, Zhang K-K, Wang L-B, Li J-H, Liu J-L, Xu L-L, Yoshida JS, Xie X-L, Wang Q (2021) Escalating dose-multiple binge methamphetamine treatment elicits neurotoxicity, altering gut microbiota and fecal metabolites in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 148:111946
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen R, Huang P, Wei S, Zhang C, Lai X, Wang H, Tang J (2022) Methamphetamine exposure increases cardiac microvascular permeability by activating the VEGF-PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling pathway, reversed by Bevacizumab. Hum Exp Toxicol 41:09603271221121795
Chivero ET, Sil S, Kumar M, Buch S (2022) Substance use, microbiome and psychiatric disorders. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 219:173432
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chohan MO, Esses S, Haft J, Ahmari SE, Veenstra-VanderWeele J (2020) Altered baseline and amphetamine-mediated behavioral profiles in dopamine transporter Cre (DAT-Ires-Cre) mice compared to tyrosine hydroxylase Cre (TH-Cre) mice. Psychopharmacology 237:3553–3568
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crouse JJ, Lee RS, White D, Moustafa AA, Hickie IB, Hermens DF (2018) Distress and sleep quality in young amphetamine-type stimulant users with an affective or psychotic illness. Psychiatry Res 262:254–261
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cumming C, Armstrong G, Borschmann R, Foulds JA, Newton-Howes G, McKetin R, Vallesi S, Preen D, Young J (2022) Amphetamine-type stimulant use and self-harm: protocol for a systematic review of observational studies. BMJ Open 12(1):e057029
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Davidson M, Mayer M, Habib A, Rashidi N, Filippone RT, Fraser S, Prakash MD, Sinnayah P, Tangalakis K, Mathai ML (2022) Methamphetamine Induces Systemic Inflammation and Anxiety: The Role of the Gut–Immune–Brain Axis. Int J Mol Sci 23(19):11224
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dickerson FB, Stallings C, Origoni A, Katsafanas E, Savage CL, Schweinfurth LA, Goga J, Khushalani S, Yolken RH (2014) Effect of probiotic supplementation on schizophrenia symptoms and association with gastrointestinal functioning: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Primary Care Companion CNS Disord 16(1):26294
Elhossiny RM, Elshahawy HH, Mohamed HM, Abdelmageed RI (2023) Assessment of probiotic strain Lactobacillus acidophilus LB supplementation as adjunctive management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry 23(1):823
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eskandarzadeh S, Effatpanah M, Khosravi-Darani K, Askari R, Hosseini AF, Reisian M, Jazayeri S (2021) Efficacy of a multispecies probiotic as adjunctive therapy in generalized anxiety disorder: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutr Neurosci 24(2):102–108
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Even G, Lokmer A, Rodrigues J, Audebert C, Viscogliosi E, Ségurel L, Chabé M (2021) Changes in the human gut microbiota associated with colonization by Blastocystis sp. and Entamoeba spp. in non-industrialized populations. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 11:533528
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fallahi M (2009) Effect of home-based psychiatric care on psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenic patients. J Rehabil 6(29):75–79
Farrahi Moghaddam J, Nakhaee N, Sheibani V, Garrusi B, Amirkafi A (2012) Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P). Sleep Breath 16(1):79–82
Feingold A (2009) Effect sizes for growth-modeling analysis for controlled clinical trials in the same metric as for classical analysis. Psychol Methods 14(1):43
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Feingold A (2015) Confidence interval estimation for standardized effect sizes in multilevel and latent growth modeling. J Consult Clin Psychol 83(1):157
Forouzan S (2022) Behavioral and microbial consequences of methamphetamine exposure and withdrawal in rats, A dissertation submitted to the Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Developmental, Cognitive, & Behavioral Neuroscience, (Chapter 5), University of Houston, Houston, USA, pp 41–70
Franco R, Reyes-Resina I, Navarro G (2021) Dopamine in health and disease: much more than a neurotransmitter. Biomedicines 9(2):109
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
González-Arancibia C, Urrutia-Piñones J, Illanes-González J, Martinez-Pinto J, Sotomayor-Zárate R, Julio-Pieper M, Bravo JA (2019) Do your gut microbes affect your brain dopamine? Psychopharmacology 236(5):1611–1622
Haarhuis J
Comments (0)